American Concrete Institute (ACI) overview and standards system
The American Concrete Institute (American Concrete Institute) was founded in 1904, formerly the American Cement Users Association, headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan. ACI is a non-profit technical research group and standards-setting organization, the world's leading authority on concrete technology. is the authority and provides professional consulting services to individuals and organizations involved in concrete design, construction and materials, and is committed to achieving the best use of concrete in the construction field. ACI has more than 100 chapters, 200 student chapters and 30,000 members in 120 countries or regions around the world.

ACI aims to strengthen engineering technology education and scientific research, and to develop design and construction standards for concrete and related materials. In order to promote the improvement of concrete technology, technology, design and construction, the society should continuously improve and optimize the design, construction, manufacturing, use, maintenance and repair of concrete and related materials, and organize its members to carry out related non-profit public services, so as to achieve A vision to benefit society.
ACI has sorted out more than 100 topics related to concrete for contractors, and provides certification, online teaching, journals, papers, public publications and exclusive services for specific projects.
ACI Concrete Technical Document Classification and Application Guide
The technical documents released by ACI are divided into two forms: standard and non-standard.
ACI standards are mandatory (written in mandatory language) and include design and construction categories:
Design standards: applicable to designers, involving specification requirements, specification cases, acceptance standards, and design technical requirements.
Construction standards: applicable to construction personnel, involving construction technical requirements and material technical requirements
Non-standard documents include guidelines, reports and technical notes (Non-standards Guides and Reports):
Guidance: Optional, provides recommendations for analysis, design, specification, selection, evaluation, testing, construction or repair activities of concrete materials or structures; Report: Provides information on concrete technology within the committee's area of expertise;
Technical Note: Provides guidance on specific issues.
Nearly 700 technical documents, manuals, instructions, reports, guidelines, corrigendums, papers, technical requirements and specifications related to concrete have been formulated. The standard classification is based on the code name of the formulation committee. The code distribution is as follows:
• ACI 100 – General Provisions
• ACI 200 – Concrete Materials and Properties
• ACI 300 – Design and Construction Procedures
• ACI 400 – Concrete Structural Analysis
• ACI 500 – Special Applications and Repairs
ACI 100 - General Provisions
Standard number |
release date |
English name |
ACI 104 |
1971.01.01(R 1997) |
Preparation of Notation for Concrete |
ACI 117 |
2010.06.01 |
Specification for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials (ACI 117-10) and Commentary |
ACI 121.1R-16 |
2017.01 |
Guide to Quality Management Auditing in the Concrete Industry |
ACI 121R |
2008.07.01 |
Guide for Concrete Construction Quality Systems in Conformance with ISO 9001 |
ACI 122R |
2014.12 |
Guide to Thermal Properties of Concrete and Masonry Systems |
ACI 130R-19 |
2019.01 |
Report on the Role of Materials in Sustainable Concrete Construction |
ACI 131.1R-14 |
2014 |
Information Delivery Manual (IDM) for Cast-in-Place Concrete |
ACI 131.2R-17 |
2017 |
Guide to Use of Industry Foundation Classes in Exchange of Reinforcement Models |
ACI 132R-14 |
2014 |
Guide for Responsibility in Concrete Construction |
ACI 200—Concrete Materials and Properties
Standard number |
release date |
English name |
ACI 201.1R |
2008.07.01 |
Guide for Conducting a Visual Inspection of Concrete in Service |
ACI 201.2R |
2016 |
Guide to Durable Concrete |
ACI 201.3T |
2019 |
Joint Deterioration and Chloride-Based Deicing Chemicals |
ACI 207.1R |
2005.01.01(R 2012) |
Guide to Mass Concrete |
ACI 207.2R |
2007.09.01 |
Report on Thermal and Volume Change Effects on Cracking of Mass Concrete |
ACI 207.3R |
2018 |
Practices for Evaluation of Concrete in Existing Massive Structures for Service Conditions |
ACI 207.4R |
2005.01.01(R 2012) |
Cooling and Insulating Systems for Mass Concrete |
ACI 207.5R |
2011.07.01 |
Report on Roller-Compacted Mass Concrete |
ACI 207.6R |
2017 |
Report on the Erosion of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures |
ACI 209.1R |
2005.01.01 |
Report on Factors Affecting Shrinkage and Creep of Hardened Concrete |
ACI 209.2R |
2008.05.01 |
Guide for Modeling and Calculating Shrinkage and Creep in Hardened Concrete |
ACI 209R |
1992.01.01(R 2008) |
Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures |
ACI 210R |
1993.01.01(R 2008) |
Erosion of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures |
ACI 211.1 |
1991.01.01(R 2009) |
Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete |
ACI 211.2 |
1998.01.01(R 2004) |
Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight Concrete |
ACI 211.3R |
2002.01.01(R 2009) |
Guide for Selecting Proportions for No-Slump Concrete |
ACI 211.4R |
2008.12.01 |
Guide for Selecting Proportions for High-Strength Concrete Using Portland Cement and Other Cementitious Materials |
ACI 211.5R |
2001.01.01(R 2009) |
Guide for Submittal of Concrete Proportions |
ACI 211.6T |
2014 |
Aggregate Suspension Mixture Proportioning Method |
ACI 211.7R |
2015 |
Guide for Proportioning Concrete Mixtures with Ground Limestone and Other Mineral Fillers |
ACI 211.8R |
2015 |
Guide to Troubleshooting Concrete Mixture Issues as Influenced by Constitutive Materials, Jobsite Conditions, or Testing Practices |
ACI 211.9R |
2018 |
Guide to Selecting Proportions for Pumpable Concrete |
ACI 212.3R |
2016 |
Report on Chemical Admixtures for Concrete |
ACI 212.4R |
2004.01.01 |
Guide for the Use of High-Range Water-Reducing Admixtures (Superplasticizers) in Concrete |
ACI 213R |
2014 |
Guide for Structural Lightweight-Aggregate Concrete |
ACI 214.4R |
2010.06.01 |
Guide for Obtaining Cores and Interpreting Compressive Strength Results |
ACI 214R |
2011.04.01 |
Guide to Evaluation of Strength Test Results of Concrete |
ACI 215R |
1992.01.01(R 1997) |
Considerations for Design of Concrete Structures Subjected to Fatigue Loading |
ACI 216.1 |
2014 |
Code Requirements for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete and Masonry Construction Assemblies |
ACI 221.1R |
1998.01.01(R 2008) |
Report on Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity |
ACI 221R |
1996.01.01(R 2001) |
Guide for Use of Normal Weight and Heavyweight Aggregates in Concrete |
ACI 222.2R |
2014 |
Corrosion of Prestressing Steels |
ACI 222.3R |
2011.04.01 |
Guide to Design and Construction Practices to Mitigate Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Structures |
ACI 222R |
2019 |
Protection of Metals in Concrete Against Corrosion |
ACI 223R |
2010.12.01 |
Guide for the Use of Shrinkage-Compensating Concrete |
ACI 224.1R |
2007.03.01 |
Causes, Evaluation, and Repair of Cracks in Concrete Structures |
ACI 224.2R |
1992.01.01(R 2004) |
Cracking of Concrete Members in Direct Tension |
ACI 224.3R |
1995.01.01(R 2008) |
Joints in Concrete Construction |
ACI 224R |
2001.01.01 |
Control of Cracking in Concrete Structures |
ACI 225R |
2019 |
Guide to the Selection and Use of Hydraulic Cements |
ACI 228.1R |
2019 |
In-Place Methods to Estimate Concrete Strength |
ACI 228.2R |
2013.06.01 |
Report on Nondestructive Test Methods for Evaluation of Concrete in Structures |
ACI 229R |
2013.06.01 |
Report on Controlled Low-Strength Materials |
ACI 230.1R |
2009.07.01 |
Report on Soil Cement |
ACI 231R |
2010.01.01 |
Report on Early-Age Cracking: Causes, Measurement, and Mitigation |
ACI 232.1R |
2012.07.01 |
Report on the Use of Raw or Processed Natural Pozzolans in Concrete |
ACI 232.2R |
2018 |
Report on the Use of Fly Ash in Concrete |
ACI 232.3R |
2014 |
Report on High-Volume Fly Ash Concrete for Structural Applications |
ACI 233R |
2003.01.01(R 2011) |
Slag Cement in Concrete and Mortar |
ACI 234R |
2006.01.01 |
Guide for the Use of Silica Fume in Concrete |
ACI 237R |
2007.04.01 |
Self-Consolidating Concrete |
ACI 238.1R |
2008.02.01 |
Report on Measurements of Workability and Rheology of Fresh Concrete |
ACI 238.2T |
2014 |
Concrete Thixotropy |
ACI 239R-18 |
2018 |
Ultra-High-Performance Concrete: An Emerging Technology Report |
ACI 241R-17 |
2017 |
Report on the Application of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in Concrete |
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