Professional terms in the iron and steel industry + commonly used terms in metallurgy

crane overhead   crane

overflow tank overflow   ladle 

oscilloscope   oscillograph 

Shaker   oscillating table 

vibrating crystallizer   oscillating mould 

Optical Pyrometer   optical pyrometer 

operating platform   operator's platform 

Console, distribution station   operating desk 

Continuous Casting Mold open   (-ended) mould 

switch control on-off   control 

oil lubricated plate oil   strip 

Off-line auxiliary equipment   off-line auxiliary equipments 

peephole, peephole   observation hole 

nozzle seat brick, hole brick   nozzle brick 

Nozzles, Nozzles, Spouts   nozzle 

Roll neck neck

multistage crystallizer   multi-stage mould(ms mould) 

Crystallizer stand mould   table 

Mold seat plate mould   saddle 

Crystallizer vibration device   mould oscillator 

Crystal lubricating device mould   lubricating system 

Mold steel liquid level controller   mould level control 

Mold steel liquid level mould   level 

Crystallizer cooling jacket   mould cooling jacket 

Integral stopper monable   stopper 

iron and steel complexes, smelters   metellurgical plant 

mechanical scissors   mechanical shear 

Straightening roller mangle   roll 

Magnetic probe   magnetic flaw detection 

Electromagnetic crane magnet   crane 

Equipment cooling piping   machine cooling water pipework 

lubrication device   lubrication assembly 

flapper   lowerable stop plate 

Measurement data logger   logger 

locking device   lock 

Drive roller table live   roller table 

Dummy stalk tail   lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 

Straightening roller   levelling rolls 

leveling machine   leveller,levelling machine 

nozzle, spray gun   lance 

Ladle Rotary Tower ladle turntable 

Ladle turret ladle   tureet 

Ladle tilting device ladle   tilter 

Ladle protection cover ladle   shroud 

Ladle stopper ladle   stopper 

Barrel knob ladle   skull

Ladle operating frame ladle   operating platform 

Ladle cover ladle   lid 

Ladle capacity   ladle(-holding) capacity 

Ladle ladle   chair(or: stand,stool,trestle) 

bag bottom ladle   bottom 

Ladle   ladle 

nozzle, sprue, sprue, steel flow jet 

Metallurgical enterprises, steel plants   ironworks 

Measurement and control room   instrument room 

dashboard, switchboard   instrument panel  

Slag retaining wall   intermediate wall 

Inclined belt caster   inclined conveyor type machine  

flame cleaner hot   deseamer 

holding furnace holding   furnace 

heat protection plate heat   insulating plate

Guide rollers guide   roller  

guide guide   rail 

guide, rail, guideway   guide 

defensive equipment   guard 

blow hole seat gas   puring set 

Four-strand continuous casting machine   four-strand continuous casting machine   

Mold powder feeder flux   feeder 

Hydraulic transmission fluid   gear 

foot roll   footroller 

floating roller,Automatic alignment roller floating roll 

leveling machine   flatteners,flattening machines 

guide plate   flapper 

flame cutting machine flame   cutting machine 

Fixed baffle fixed   stop plate 

Fixed value adjustment, constant value adjustment   fixed set point cont

fixed roller fixed   roll 

feeding device   feeding means 

test equipment   experimental plant 

Output roller table exit   tible 

Aspirator exhaust   pump 

exhaust fan exhaust   fan 

Analog-to-Digital Converter   encoder 

accident water(box) emergency water(tank) 

accident crystallizer   emergency mold(mould) 

accident overflow tank   emergency Iaunder launder 

accident ladle   emergency ladle 

Cranes, Hoists, Elevators   elevator 

high water tank   elevated tank 

Electrical drive   electric drive 

Eight-strand continuous casting machine   eight-strand continuous casting machine

Dummy bar tracking system   dummy bar tracing system 

Dummy bar tilting device, dummy frame  dummy bar tilter 

Dummy bar storage device   dummy bar storage device(or: take-up) 

dummy bar pit dummy   bar pit 

Dummy head replacement platform   dummy bar head replacing Platform 

Dummy bar device dummy   bar disconnection 

Dummy bar storage device (or delivery device) dummy bar chain conveyer 

Dummy bar dummy   bar 

drying oven drying   oven 

transmission shaft driving   rollers 

driven shaft driven   roller 

transmission shaft   drive(driving) shaft 

art Drives and Transfers drive and transmission equipment   

transmission drive   unit 

art pull rod drawbar

Output roller table   discharge roller path(or:table) 

flame cleaner   deseamer 

Output roller table   delivery roller table 

reference plate datum   plate 

Sizing device   cut-to-length device 

arc crystallizer curved   mold(mould) 

crystallizer   cristalliser, crystallizer 

Cutting head and tail cutting transport device   crop handling device 

pedestal, stand, bracket   cradle 

Crack Detector, Flaw Detector   crack detector 

counter counter   (mechanism) 

corrugated crystallizer   corrugated mold(mould) 

cooling grill  cooling grid 

cooling room cooling   chamber 

cold bed cooling bank(or:bed)  

Inclined belt caster   conveyer pallet mold(mould) system 

water room cooling   water control station 

Control System control   system 

control panel   control panel 

control equipment   control means  

control instrument, detection device   control instrument  

Continuous casting machine   continuous steel casters 

continuous automatic recorder   continuous line recorder 

Continuous heating furnace   continuous furnace 

Continuous casting plant   continuous casting works 

Continuous casting equipment   continuous casting plant 

Continuous casting machine   continnons casting machine 

Continuous casting equipment   continuous casting installation 

continuous casting, continuous casting   continuous casting 

blank roll  cogging roll

blooming mill   cogging mill 

closed circuit cooling closed   colling circuit 

arc equipment, arc continuous casting machine   circular arc type plant 

Ingot cleaning(workshop) chipping(shop) 

casting machine   casting machine 

Cast steel drum   casting ladle 

Casting platform casting   floor 

Belt type continuous casting machine, belt type horizontal continuous casting machine casting between moving flexible belts 

frame cage 

combined crystallizer, plate crystallizer   built-up mould 

Arc continuous casting machine bow type   continuous casting machine 

Billet Shearing Machine bloom   shears 

roughing mill  blooming mill 

billet cleaning room bloom   condition yard 

Billet blank

Hanging fixture billet   holding tools 

bending roll  bending roil 

Belt caster belt   casting(machine) 

steel girder rolling mill, steel girder rolling mill   beam rolling mill 

Oxygen Top Blown Furnace Steel   basic OXygen steel 

Alkaline lining basic   lining 

Basic converter steel basic   coverter steel 

Slab heating furnace   bar(heating) furnace 

ball bearing ball   bearing 

guide plate   baffle 

Support roller   back(backing) up roll 

Automatic water supply, automatic water control   automatic water flow control 

Automatic adjustment device for liquid steel level   automatic steel level control 

automatic controller   automatic controller 

Acetylene torch   acetylene cutting torch

Acetylene cutting   acetylene cutting 

additional equipment   additional accessories 

accessories, accessories, spare parts   accessories 

Sliding nozzle tapping side   gate tapping 

Side bottom tapping side   bottom tapping,SBT 

Center bottom tapping   centric bottom tapping,CBT 

Eccentric Bottom Tapping   eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 

Siphon tapping siphon   tapping 

Tapping to tapping time   tap-to-tap time 

Vent plug porous   plug 

arc arc   bias 

furnace hot spot hot   spots on the furnace wall 

Oxygen injection   coal-oxygen injection 

Carbide slag carbide   slag 

White residue white   slag

arc length control arc   length control  

Long arc foam slag operation long   arc foaming slag operation 

recovery period   reduction period  

oxidation period   oxidation period 

Oxy-coal fluxing   accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner   

Oxygen nozzle   oxygen-fuel burner 

Energy optimized steelmaking furnace   energy optizing furnace,EOF 

Plasma solidified shell casting   plasma skull casting,PSC 

Plasma continuous ingot casting   plasma progressive casting,PPC 

Plasma induction furnace melting   plasma induction melting,PIM 

Water-cooled electric arc furnace melting   cold-mold arc melting 

Plasma Furnace Remelting   plasma-arc remelting,PAR 

Electron Beam Furnace Remelting   electron beam remelting,EBR 

Vacuum induction furnace melting   vacuum induction melting,VIM 

Vacuum arc furnace remelting   vacuum arc remelting,VAR

Electroslag pouring Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST   

Electroslag casting   electroslag casting,ESC 

Electroslag remelting   electroslag remelting,ESR 

High Frequency Induction Furnace high   frequency induction furnace 

Medium Frequency Induction Furnace medium   frequency induction furnace 

Power Frequency Induction Furnace line   frequency induction furnace 

Resistance Furnace eletric   resistance furnace 

Shaft kiln electric arc furnace shaft   arc furnace 

double electrode direct current   arc furnace double   electrode direct current arc furnace 

DC arc furnace direct   current electric arc furnace 

Ultra High Power Arc furnace    ultra-high power electric arc furnace   

Electric arc furnace electric   arc furnace 

Electric Furnace Steelmaking   electric steelmaking 

sediment chamber slag   pocket 

Regenerator   regenerator

top blown oxygen Open hearth open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 

Twin open hearth   twin-hearth furnace 

Side moving open hearth   tilting open-hearth furnace 

Stationary open hearth   stationary open-hearth furnace 

Alkaline open hearth basic   open-hearth furnace 

Acid open hearth acid   open-hearth furnace 

Effective bottom area   effective hearth area 

Reboiling   reboil 

bottom boiling bottom   boil 

lime boiling lime boil  

carbon boiling carbon   boil 

hot loading hot   charge practice 

cold pack method cold   charge practice 

Open Hearth Steelmaking   open-hearth steelmaking 

Open hearth   open-hearth furnace

exhaust gas control system off   gas control system,OGCS 

Electromagnetic slag detector   electromagnetic slag detector 

Slag stopper floating   plug 

Slag stopper slag   stopper 

Double annular nozzle double   annular tuyere 

single annular nozzle single   annular tuyere 

Multi-hole spin nozzle   brick 

Secondary gun   sublance 

Top Blowing Oxygen Lance top   blown oxygen lance 

movable stove top   remuvable bottom 

Loading Large Noodles impact   pad 

Mouth mouth,lip   ring 

furnace cap upper   cone 

Converter body   converter body 

multi-hole spray gun   multi-nozzle lance

Oxygen lance nozzle nozzle   of oxygen lance 

Oxygen Lance oxygen   lance 

Dynamic control dynamic   control 

static control static   control 

splash   spitting 

Spray slag   slopping  also known as"Slag overflow"

down the stove turning   down 

blowing end blow   and point 

Oxygen blowing time oxygen   blown duration 

secondary combustion   postcombustion  also known as"afterburning"

Slag emulsification slag   emulsion 

Double slag operate  double-slag operation 

Single slag operation single-slag   operation 

Carburizing operation   recarburization practice 

High carbon operation catch   carbon practice

terminal carbon end   point carbon 

target carbon aim   carbon 

After blowing after   blown 

overblown   overblown 

make up blow   reblown 

blow hard hard   blown 

soft blow soft   blown 

face blowing surface   blown 

Thyssen compound blowing method   Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM Abbreviation TBMLaw

Top Gun Injection Pulverized Coal Steelmaking Method   Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI Abbreviation ALCI Law

LBEReblowing lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 

Sumitomo compound blowing method  Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB   Abbreviation LBELaw

Combined blowing method of bottom blowing coal and oxygen   Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS Abbreviation KMSLaw

Lime Powder Spraying Top Blowing Oxygen Furnace Method   oxygen lime process 

Top and Bottom Combined Blowing Converter top   and botttom combined blown converter

Oxygen bottom-blown converter   bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 

Basic oxygen furnace   top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LDis AustriaLinzandDonawitzabbreviation of

Oxygen steelmaking oxygen   steelmaking 

Kaldor Converter Kaldo   converter 

side blown converter   side-blown converter 

Basic Air Bottom-blown Converter air   bottom-blown basic converter also known as "thomas furnace(Thomas converter)"

Sour Air Bottom-blown Converter air   bottom-blown acid converter also known as"Bessemer Oven(Bessemer cooonverter)"

Bottom blown converter   bottom-blown converter 

Converter   converter 

flame gunning flame   gunning 

gunning gunning 

hotfix hot   repair 

Furnace repair   fettling 

Partition furnace zoned   lining 

Lining life lining   life

Slag line slag   line 

lining erosion  lining erosion 

Furnace lining furnace   lining 

roof furnace   roof 

Tapping spout pouring   spout 

tap hole tap   hole 

Ladle ladle also known as"Steel drum."

Immersion spray gun   submerged lance 

spray gun   lance 

Return slag return   slag 

coolant   coolant 

Desulfurizer   desulfurizer 

Deoxidizer   deoxidizer 

additive addition   reagent 

Slagging material slag   making materials

Scrap Baling baling   of scrap 

scrap steel   scrap 

Iron loss iron   loss 

Smelting loss melting   loss 

Unqualified heat off   heat 

casting sample casting   sample 

Tapping sample tapping   sample 

Smelting time   duration of heat  

tapping   tapping 

Peroxidation   overoxidation 

denitrification   denitrogenation 

Back to sulfur  resulfurization 

desulfurization   desulfurization 

Back to phosphorus   rephosphorization 

Dephosphorization   dephosphorization

carbon increase   recarburization 

decarbonization   decarburization 

Alkaline slag basic   slag 

acid slag acid   slag 

Reduction slag reducing   slag 

Oxide slag   oxidizing slag 

pre-deoxygenation  preliminary doxidation 

deoxidation   deoxidation 

Melt clear melting   down 

refining period rifining   period 

Slagging period slag   forming period 

melting period melting   perod 

heating period heating   period 

charging period charging   period 

Loading machine charging   machine 

Iron Mixer hot   metal mixer 

direct steelmaking direct   steelmaking process 

continuous steelmaking   continuous steelmaking process 

duplex steelmaking process duplex   steelmaking process 

crucible steelmaking   crucible steelmaking 

gland boiling steel capped   steel 

semi-killed steel   semikilled steel  

killed steel killed   steel 

boiling steel rimming   steel,rimmed steel 

semi-steel   semisteel 

molten steel liquid   steel,molten steel 

steelmaking steelmaking 

steel steelart Thyssen compound blowing method Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM Abbreviation TBMLaw

Top Gun Injection Pulverized Coal Steelmaking Method   Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI Abbreviation ALCI Law

LBEReblowing lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 

Sumitomo compound blowing method  Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB   Abbreviation LBELaw

Combined blowing method of bottom blowing coal and oxygen   Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS Abbreviation KMSLaw

Lime Powder Spraying Top Blowing Oxygen Furnace Method   oxygen lime process 

Top and Bottom Combined Blowing Converter top   and botttom combined blown converter

Oxygen bottom-blown converter   bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 

Basic oxygen furnace   top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LDis AustriaLinzandDonawitzabbreviation of

Oxygen steelmaking oxygen   steelmaking 

Kaldor Converter Kaldo   converter 

side blown converter   side-blown converter 

Basic Air Bottom-blown Converter air   bottom-blown basic converter also known as "thomas furnace(Thomas converter)"

Sour Air Bottom-blown Converter air   bottom-blown acid converter also known as"Bessemer Oven(Bessemer cooonverter)"

Bottom blown converter bottom-blown   converter 

Converter   converter 

flame gunning flame   gunning 

gunning   gunning 

hotfix hot   repair 

Furnace repair   fettling 

Partition furnace zoned   lining 

Lining life lining   life

Slag line slag   line 

lining erosion  lining erosion 

Furnace lining furnace   lining 

roof furnace   roof 

Tapping spout pouring   spout 

tap hole tap   hole 

Ladle ladle also known as"Steel drum."

Immersion spray gun   submerged lance 

spray gun   lance 

Return slag return   slag 

coolant   coolant 

Desulfurizer   desulfurizer 

Deoxidizer   deoxidizer 

additive addition   reagent 

Slagging material slag   making materials

Scrap Baling baling   of scrap 

scrap steel   scrap 

Iron loss iron   loss 

Smelting loss melting   loss 

Unqualified heat off   heat 

casting sample casting   sample 

Tapping sample tapping   sample 

Smelting time   duration of heat 

tapping   tapping 

Peroxidation   overoxidation 

denitrification   denitrogenation 

Back to sulfur  resulfurization 

desulfurization   desulfurization 

Back to phosphorus   rephosphorization 

Dephosphorization   dephosphorization

carbon increase   recarburization 

decarbonization   decarburization 

Alkaline slag basic   slag 

acid slag acid   slag 

Reduction slag reducing   slag 

Oxide slag   oxidizing slag 

pre-deoxygenation  preliminary doxidation 

deoxidation   deoxidation 

Melt clear melting   down 

refining period rifining   period 

Slagging period slag   forming period 

melting period melting   perod 

heating period heating   period 

charging period charging   period 

Loading machine charging   machine 

Iron Mixer hot   metal mixer 

direct steelmaking direct   steelmaking process 

continuous steelmaking   continuous steelmaking process 

duplex steelmaking process duplex   steelmaking process 

crucible steelmaking   crucible steelmaking 

gland boiling steel capped   steel 

semi-killed steel   semikilled steel  

killed steel killed   steel 

boiling steel rimming   steel,rimmed steel 

semi-steel   semisteel 

molten steel liquid   steel,molten steel 

steelmaking   steelmaking 

steel steel

accident overflow tank   emergency Iaunder launder 

accident ladle   emergency ladle 

Cranes, Hoists, Elevators   elevator 

high water tank   elevated tank 

Electrical drive   electric drive 

Eight-strand continuous casting machine   eight-strand continuous casting machine

Dummy bar tracking system   dummy bar tracing system 

Dummy bar tilting device, dummy frame  dummy bar tilter 

Dummy bar storage device   dummy bar storage device(or: take-up) 

dummy bar pit dummy   bar pit 

Dummy head replacement platform   dummy bar head replacing Platform 

Dummy bar device dummy   bar disconnection 

Dummy bar storage device (or delivery device) dummy bar chain conveyer 

Dummy bar dummy   bar 

drying oven drying   oven 

transmission shaft driving   rollers 

driven shaft driven   roller 

transmission shaft   drive(driving) shaft 

Drives and Transfers   drive and transmission equippment 

transmission drive   unit 

pull rod   drawbar

Output roller table   discharge roller path(or:table) 

flame cleaner   deseamer 

Output roller table   delivery roller table 

reference plate datum   plate 

Sizing device   cut-to-length device 

arc crystallizer curved   mold(mould) 

crystallizer   cristalliser,crystallizer 

Cutting head and tail cutting transport device   crop handling device 

pedestal, stand, bracket   cradle 

Crack Detector, Flaw Detector   crack detector 

counter counter   (mechanism) 

corrugated crystallizer   corrugated mold(mould) 

cooling grill  cooling grid 

cooling room cooling   chamber 

cold bed cooling   bank(or:bed)

Inclined belt caster   conveyer pallet mold(mould) system 

Water distribution room cooling   water control station 

Control System control   system 

control panel   control panel 

control equipment   control means  

control instrument, detection device   control instrument  

Continuous casting machine continuous   steel casters 

continuous automatic recorder   continuous line recorder 

Continuous heating furnace   continuous furnace 

Continuous casting plant   continuous casting works 

Continuous casting equipment   continuous casting plant 

Continuous casting machine   continnons casting machine 

Continuous casting equipment   continuous casting installation 

continuous casting, continuous casting   continuous casting 

blank roll  cogging roll

blooming mill   cogging mill 

closed circuit cooling closed   colling circuit 

arc equipment, arc continuous casting machine   circular arc type plant 

Ingot cleaning(workshop) chipping(shop) 

casting machine   casting machine 

Cast steel drum   casting ladle 

Casting platform casting   floor 

Belt type continuous casting machine, belt type horizontal continuous casting machine casting between moving flexible belts 

frame cage 

combined crystallizer, plate crystallizer   built-up mould 

Arc continuous casting machine bow   type continuous casting machine 

Billet Shearing Machine bloom   shears 

roughing mill  blooming mill 

billet cleaning room bloom   condition yard 

Billet blank

Hanging fixture billet   holding tools 

CC.017 craft   bending roll  bending roil 

Belt caster belt   casting(machine) 

steel girder rolling mill, steel girder rolling mill   beam rolling mill 

Oxygen Top Blown Furnace Steel   basic OXygen steel 

Alkaline lining basic   lining 

Basic converter steel basic   coverter steel 

Slab heating furnace   bar(heating) furnace 

ball bearing ball   bearing 

guide plate   baffle 

Support roller   back(backing) up roll 

Automatic water supply, automatic water control   automatic water flow control 

Automatic adjustment device for liquid steel level   automatic steel level control 

automatic controller   automatic controller 

Acetylene torch   acetylene cutting torch

Acetylene cutting   acetylene cutting 

additional equipment   additional accessories 

accessories, accessories, spare parts   accessories 

Sliding nozzle tapping side   gate tapping 

Side bottom tapping side   bottom tapping,SBT 

Center bottom tapping   centric bottom tapping,CBT 

Eccentric Bottom Tapping   eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 

Siphon tapping siphon   tapping 

Tapping to tapping time   tap-to-tap time 

Vent plug porous   plug 

arc arc   bias 

furnace hot spot hot   spots on the furnace wall 

Oxygen injection   coal-oxygen injection 

Carbide slag carbide   slag 

White residue white   slag

arc length control arc   length control  

Long arc foam slag operation long   arc foaming slag operation 

recovery period   reduction period  

oxidation period   oxidation period 

Oxy-coal fluxing   accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner   

Oxygen nozzle   oxygen-fuel burner 

Energy optimized steelmaking furnace   energy optizing furnace,EOF 

Plasma solidified shell casting   plasma skull casting,PSC 

Plasma continuous ingot casting   plasma progressive casting,PPC 

Plasma induction furnace melting   plasma induction melting,PIM 

Water-cooled electric arc furnace melting   cold-mold arc melting 

Plasma Furnace Remelting   plasma-arc remelting,PAR 

Electron Beam Furnace Remelting   electron beam remelting,EBR 

Vacuum induction furnace melting   vacuum induction melting,VIM 

Vacuum arc furnace remelting   vacuum arc remelting,VAR

Electroslag pouring Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST   

Electroslag casting   electroslag casting,ESC 

Electroslag remelting   electroslag remelting,ESR 

High Frequency Induction Furnace high   frequency induction furnace 

Medium Frequency Induction Furnace medium   frequency induction furnace 

Power Frequency Induction Furnace line   frequency induction furnace 

Resistance Furnace eletric   resistance furnace 

Shaft kiln electric arc furnace shaft   arc furnace 

double electrode direct current   arc furnace double   electrode direct current arc furnace 

DC arc furnace direct   current electric arc furnace 

Ultra High Power Arc furnace    ultra-high power electric arc furnace   

Electric arc furnace electric   arc furnace 

Electric Furnace Steelmaking   electric steelmaking 

sediment chamber slag   pocket 

Regenerator   regenerator

top blown oxygen Open hearth open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 

Twin open hearth   twin-hearth furnace 

Side moving open hearth   tilting open-hearth furnace 

Stationary open hearth   stationary open-hearth furnace 

Alkaline open hearth basic   open-hearth furnace 

Acid open hearth acid   open-hearth furnace 

Effective bottom area   effective hearth area 

Reboiling reboil 

bottom boiling bottom   boil 

lime boiling lime boil  

carbon boiling carbon   boil 

hot loading hot   charge practice 

cold pack method cold   charge practice 

Open Hearth Steelmaking   open-hearth steelmaking 

Open hearth   open-hearth furnace

exhaust gas control system off   gas control system,OGCS 

Electromagnetic slag detector   electromagnetic slag detector 

Slag stopper floating   plug 

Slag stopper slag   stopper 

Double annular nozzle double   annular tuyere 

single annular nozzle single   annular tuyere 

Multi-hole spin nozzle   brick 

Secondary gun   sublance 

Top Blowing Oxygen Lance top   blown oxygen lance 

movable stove top   remuvable bottom 

Loading Large Noodles impact   pad 

Mouth mouth,lip   ring 

furnace cap upper   cone 

Converter body   converter body 

multi-hole spray gun   multi-nozzle lance

Oxygen lance nozzle nozzle   of oxygen lance 

Oxygen Lance oxygen   lance 

Dynamic control dynamic   control 

static control static   control 

splash   spitting 

Spray slag   slopping  also known as"Slag overflow"

down the stove turning   down 

blowing end blow   and point 

Oxygen blowing time oxygen   blown duration 

secondary combustion   postcombustion  also known as"afterburning"

Slag emulsification slag   emulsion 

Double slag operate  double-slag operation 

Single slag operation   single-slag operation 

Carburizing operation   recarburization practice 

High carbon operation catch   carbon practice

terminal carbon end   point carbon 

target carbon aim   carbon 

After blowing after   blown 

overblown   overblown 

make up blow   reblown 

blow hard hard   blown 

soft blow soft   blown 

face blowing surface   blown 

stirring magnetic field   travelling field 

Stripping crane   travelling stripper crane 

Conveyor roller table   travelling roller table 

flame cutting machine torch   cutting machine 

Transverse Stress Test   transverse test 

Tipping Tundish   tiltable tundish 

putter thrust   rod 

Pouring ladle teeming   ladle

Tilting ladle teapot   ladle  

Roller table   roller 

Young's modulus of elasticity,Elastic coefficient Young's modulus

Yield point,bow to extremes X-ray examination(or:X-ray investigation)yield point 

viscosity, stickiness, toughness   viscosity 

too cold   undercooling 

surface transverse crack   transverse facial crack 

corner transverse crack   transverse corner crack 

transverse crack   transversal crack 

crack, hairline crack tiny   crack 

Thermal Stress thermal   stress 

 hot crack thermal crack 

stress crack   tenssion crack 

 tension, stress tention 

tensile strength tensile   strength 

surface crack surface   tear 

Surface shrinkage surface   pipe

Surface defects surface   defect 

surface decarburization surface   decarburization 

surface crack surface   crack 

Subcutaneous inclusions   subsurface inclusion 

tissue composition   structural constituent 

steel strip strip   steel 

stress crack stress   crack 

stress, load   stress 

 strain crack straln crack 

 tension, stress, load strain 

Stainless steel   stainless steel 

coagulated tissue   solidification structure 

Free cutting steel soft   free-cutting   steel 

slag inclusions slag   inclusion 

surface air bubbles   skin hole

shrinkage hole shrink   hole 

shrinkage crack   shrinkage crack 

 Shrinkage cavity shrinkage cavity 

shrink, shrink   shrink(v.) 

Segregation line   segregation line 

segregation, segregation   segregation 

No scale steel   scale-resisting   steel 

Stainless steel   rust-resisting steel 

Breaking strength ruptre   stress 

break, crack, crack   rupture 

internal force residual   stress 

recrystallization, recrystallization   recrystallization 

Quality Standards, Technical Specifications   quality specification 

Quality Index quality   index(-figure)

quality level quality   grgde 

Quality Index quality   figure 

surface cracks   pull(crack) 

primary cooling zone   primary cooling zone 

linear shrinkage cavity   piping 

 porosity, porosity, porosity, porosity porosity 

pinhole   pinholes 

pickling, acid etching   pickle(v.)  

Physical and chemical test   physico-chemical test 

photomicrograph   photomicrograph 

Ordinary steel, ordinary carbon steel   ordinary low-cabon steel 

coarse grain, coarse grain open   grain 

Inclusions   occlusion 

Bubbles in steel, gaseous inclusions   occluded gases 

Notch Toughness notch   toughness

notch brittleness, impact brittleness   notch brittleness 

non-metallic inclusions   non-metallic inclusions 

micropores, micropores   micropore 

microcrack   microcrack 

macro organization   macrostructure 

macro stomata   macropore 

macroscopic corrosion   macro-etching 

macro lapping   (macro-) etched slice 

surface longitudinal crack   longitudinal facial crack 

longitudinal crack   longitudinal crack 

corner longitudinal crack   longitudinal corner crack 

 Segregation liquation 

internal stress   internal stress 

internal quality interal   quality 

internal crack   internal fissure 

internal crack   internal crack 

intergranular fracture, grain boundary fracture   intergranular frature 

grain boundary, along the grain boundary   intercrystalline 

impurities, inclusions   inclusion 

Initial fissure, fissure   incipient tear 

Initial fissure, fissure   incipient crack 

slanted dendrites   inclined dendrites 

impurities, inclusions   impurity 

 hot crack hot crack 

high strength steel   high-yield steel 

strength steel high-strength   steel,high-tensile steel 

high-speed steel   high-speed steel 

High quality steel plate   high-quality steel sheet 

 high quality steel high-grade steel 

High alloy steel   high-alloy steel

Inhomogeneity, heterogeneity   heterogeneity 

 Heat-resistant steel heat resisting steel 

hot crack heat   crack 

 Hardenability, hardenability hardenability 

crack, hairline crack hair   crack 

Grain structure, grain structure   grain structure 

Fine-crystallization grain   refining 

grain growth grain   growth 

granulation, granularity grain   coarsening 

Grain boundaries grain   boundary 

level, quality grade   grade 

Bubbles, stomata gas   bubble 

Free cutting steel   free-machine steel 

Free cutting steel   free-cutting steel 

Fracture appearance frature   appearance

Fracture, fracture structure   frature 

Formation of wrinkles   formation of wrinkles 

Malleability, ductility   forgeability 

crack, hairline crack   flakes 

hot crack fire-crack 

Fine-grained   fine-grained 

Abrasions, streaks, cast scars   feather 

Fatigue strength fatigue   limit(or: strength) 

Brittleness, embrittlement embrittlement 

Extension, elongation   elongation 

Meltdown/Segregation eliquation 

retractility/elasticity elasticity 

Angular cracks, angular cracks edge   break 

Free cutting steel easy-machining   steel 

Motor steel, silicon steel   dynamo steel

Durability, Durability, Longevity   durability 

Thermoplastic   ductility at elevated temperatures 

Plastic, deformable   ductile 

Pullability, calenderability   drawability 

Distribution, distribution   distribution 

Deformation, distortion   distortion 

Directional solidification   directional solidification  

Shrinkage degree   of shrinkage 

Crystallization, crystallization crystallization 

Crystalline structure   crystalline structure 

Crystallization breaks   crystalline fracture 

Liquid core   crater 

Cracked   cracked 

Crack formation   cracking 

Stainless steel   corrosion resisting steel 

Corner cracks corner   crack 

Central structure, central organization   core structure 

Cooling stress cooling   stress 

Shrink, shrink   contraction 

Dirt, inclusions   contamination 

Make solidify   congeal(v.) 

Concave, concave   concavity 

compressive strength   compression strength 

Completely solidified   commlete freezing 

To density, density   compactness 

Cold partition cold   shut 

Cold and crispy cold   short 

Cold cracks, stress cracks   cold crack 

Linear shrinkage factor   coefficient of linear shrinkage 

Coarse crystallization, coarse granules   coarse grian

Fine-grained   close-grained 

Stress cracks, cracks   clink 

Hairy fine cracks, cracking   check shatter crack 

Crisp edges, broken edges   checked edge 

Shrinkage cracks, mesh cracks   check crack 

Inspection, checking, shrinkage cracks   check 

Central shrinkage cavity center   line shrinkage 

hole, internal shrinkage cavity   cavity 

corrosion brittleness, alkali brittleness   caustic embrittlement 

Case-hardened steel, carburized steel   case-hardening steel 

Carbide segregation   carbide segregation 

Capillary cracks, cracking capillary   crack 

swell   bulge(v.) 

breaking stress   breaking stress 

breaking strength, tensile strength   breaking strength

Bubbles, stomata, craters   blow hole 

bubble free (steel)   blister free(steel) 

Subcutaneous bubbles, bubbles   blister 

Bands form, streaks   banding 

banded tissue, banded structure   banded structure 

semi-killed steel   balanced steel 

Linear porosity, linear shrinkage cavity   axial(fine) porosity 

Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel   austenitic manganese steel 

industrial pure iron   Armco-iron 

recrystallization, recrystallization   anneal just below lower critical point(v.)   

aging   aging(ageing) 

reprocessing   after-treatment 

actual particle size, actual particle size   actual grain size 

work plan, work schedule   working program 

production capacity, work capacity, workload working capacity

labor, energy consumption   work expended 

Throwing speed   withdrawal speed 

Salary costs wage   cost 

deburring, tidying, leveling   trim(v.) 

production rate, throughput rate   throughput rate 

Production capacity, throughput, throughput   throughput 

pouring speed teeming   rate 

casting   teeming 

Process specification   technology 

tapping   tapping 

Taper   taper 

point of tangency tangent   point 

cut tail tail   scrap 

Immersion type water mouth,插人式水口   submerged nozzle 

CC.484 craft   stress--Strain diagram stress-strain diagram

injection centering stream   centering control 

injection side strand   side 

flow spacing strand   distance 

spray water   spray water 

Injection volume distribution spray   volume distribution in 

spray angle spray   angle 

Solidification speed speed   of solidification 

solidified shell, crystallized shell   solidified shell 

Solidification speed   solidification rate 

Freezing temperature range   solidification range 

Solidification length, liquid phase cavity depth   solidification length 

solidification interface, solid-liquid interface   solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase) 

Solidification constant   solidification constant 

skateboard sliding   plate 

sliding nozzle   slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve

skimmer, skimmer slag   separator 

Slag area (slag line) slag   zone  

Mold slag purity, slag grade   slag purity 

Mold flux slag   powder 

deslagging, deslagging, deslagging   slag off(v.)  

Slag layer slag   layer  

Slab length slab   length 

Plate bad, flat ingot slab   ingot 

rough rolling   slabbing 

bad sheet, slab slab   billet 

slab, slab   slab 

skimmer, skimmer, skimmer   skimmer 

deslag, deslag skim(v.)  

sieve, sieve, strainer   sieve 

Housing, Outer Cladding (Metal Sleeve)   shroud(tube)

Sedimentation tank settling   tank 

sedimentation   settle(v.)  

Multi-furnace continuous pouring, continuous pouring   sequence casting 

secondary cooling zone   secondary codling zone 

secondary cooling   secondary cooling 

scope of application   scope 

burnout, scale loss   scaling loss 

soup course, sprue, infusion, pouring   tunner gate 

round billet round   billet 

Original slab roughed   slab 

revolutions per minute   revolutions per minute(rpm.) 

CC.442 craft   revolutions per minute/minute rev./min.( rpm) 

reoxidation protection   reoxidation protection 

deslag, deslag   removal of slag 

Ladle transfer reladle  

recycle, regenerate   reclamation 

pouring speed, pouring capacity   rate of casting 

rapeseed oil, rapeseed oil   rapeseed oil 

Seger cone, temperature measuring cone   pyrometric cone 

Protective gas   protective atmosphere 

productivity, productivity   productivity 

Handling, Processing, Finishing, Process Design processing 

process, process   process engineering  

Protective gas   prepared atmosphere 

preparation time   preparation time 

Mold powder, powder   powder 

pouring nozzle pouring   tube 

pouring   pour(v.)  

Tundish pony   ladle 

mend, mend patch(v.)  

Overhaul   ovethaul(v.) 

furnace oven 

outer diameter outside   diameter 

production capacity   output 

(Crystallizer) vibration ripple   oscillation mark 

original cost, production cost   original cost 

Continuous casting size   operational casting range 

Flow number of   strands 

Number of nozzles per aperture   nozzle per gap 

The nozzle is dirty and the nozzle is slagging   nozzle fouling 

Nozzle hole diameter nozzle   bore diameter 

Nominal size nominal   size  

Manufacturer nameplate name   plate 

multi-stream pouring   multiple casting 

Mold steel liquid level mould   level 

Liquid phase hole (depth)   molten crater(-depth) 

smelting process   metallurgical process 

Steel level metal   level(or:head) 

Steel shell, sheet sleeve   metal jacket 

particle size, sieve size mesh   size 

Sieve number, number of sieve holes mesh   number 

Sieve hole, sieve hole size mesh   aperture 

liquid steel surface   meniscus 

Liquid steel yield, molten steel and semi-finished product weight ratio melt-to-shop ratio 

Measurements measured   variable 

mathematical model   mathematical model 

mass production, mass production   mason 

manipulated variable   manipulated variable 

tip of liquid core, tip of liquid phase hole   lowest point of the liquid pool 

location of the stirrer  location of stirrer

liquid core liquid   pool 

liquid core   liquid core 

sprue, sprue, sprue   lip 

Liquid level control level   control 

Steel breakout due to loose stopper   leaky stopper 

leak out   leakage 

main dimensions, main sections   leading dimensions 

barrel sample ladle   sample 

Ladle pouring time   ladle pouting time 

Salary costs labour   costs 

furnace kiln 

sedation period, deoxygenation period   killing period 

import, gate inlet  

Cutting head (or tail) of steel ingot   ingot butt 

Injection mouth, entrance orifice, gate   ingate

process control   industrial process control 

submerged nozzle, extended nozzle   immersion nozzle(or:tube) 

Immersion length, insertion depth   immersion length 

cover, protective cover   hood 

high liquid level height   of meniscus 

heat content heat   contents 

Thermal conductivity, thermal conductivity heat   conductivity 

heat content heat   capacity 

heat dissipation, heat dissipation heat   abstraction 

metal liquid core   head of molten metal 

steel number grade of   steel 

overhaul general   overhaul 

Size, Thickness, Specification, Gauge   gauge 

gas cutting, flame cutting gas   cutting 

form a gap gap   formation

fuel oil, diesel, heavy oil   fuel oil 

Crystal shell,solidified shell,solidified edge frozen layer, frozen shell   

frequency   frequency 

Forced circulation cooling forced   circulation cooling 

foam slag foamed   slag 

Mold flux flux   powder 

flux, flux   fluxing agent 

Flux,flux flux 

velocity, flow rate, flow rate   flow rate(or:velocity) 

flow regulation, flow control   flow control 

Cost fee, initial fee   first cost 

finishing, finishing, finish   finishings 

product size   finished size 

finished product, final product   finished product 

Hydrostatic pressure ferrostatic   pressure

Ferrosilicon   ferro-silicon 

Ferromanganese ferro-manganese 

send, feed feed   motion 

CC.345 craft   supply, feed, load   feed(v) 

CC.344 craft   edge, surface layer   external zone 

finished length, effective length   effective length 

fringe edge   zone 

Eccentricity   eccentricity 

coagulation duration   duration of solidification 

spray   drizzle 

centerline distance   distance between centerlines 

direct cooling direct   cooling 

Delivery volume (pump) water supply volume   delivery(of a pump) 

Self-respect dead   weight 

killed steel, degassed steel dead   steel

cycle cycle   time 

process, procedure, cycle   cycle 

cut off cut to   length 

cutting speed cutting   speed 

Cutting method cutting   mode 

cut length   cut length 

craft Freezing curve   curve of solidification   

section cross   section 

CC.325 craft   cut the head, cut the tail crop   end 

CC.324 craft   cut tail crop 

critical solidification speed   critical solidification rate 

critical point critical   point 

Limit cooling rate   critical cooling rate 

mold powder, insulation   couverture 

cottonseed oil   cotton-seed oil

cooling water supply   cooling water supply 

cooling rate cooling   rate 

Cooling method cooling   method 

cooling curve cooling   curve 

coolant   coolant 

process, continuous process   continuous process 

consumption   consumption 

shrink, compress   constriction 

Casting condition   condition as cast 

compound casting   composite casting 

center distance center   distance 

pouring   cast-on 

castor oil   castor-oil 

casting time casting   time 

Casting position, casting state   casting stand

Average casting speed casting   speed average 

Pouring section casting   size 

pouring rate, pouring capacity   casting rate 

Continuous casting process casting   practice 

casting   casting 

casting machine   caster 

Protective gas carrier   gas 

carburizing agent   carburiser,carburizer 

Ladle capacity   capacity of ladle 

CC.294 craft   work capacity, efficiency, capacity   capacity 

CC.293 craft   Ingot tail butt   ingot 

lining, furnace lining, masonry   bricking up 

brick brick 

Breakout   breakout 

board, case   board(boarding)

Billet, pre-melted iron   blown metal 

blow in, fire up blow   in 

full blowing, after blowing blow   full 

Bloom   bloom 

group distance   block-distance 

Adhesive   binder 

Billet size billet   size 

billet   billet 

bending radius bending   radius 

single furnace pouring batch   cast 

Slab weight bar   weight 

Outer arc of billet   backface of strand 

auxiliary value   auxillary variable 

Auxiliary material   auxillary material 

gas cutting, flame cutting   autogenous cutting

operate   attendance 

, magnitude   amplitude(oscillation) 

ambient temperature, room temperature   ambient temperature 

allowable error, tolerance   allowable variation 

Positive   alignment 

air seal air   seal 

Refining by air blowing air   refining 

air dry   air-dry(or:airdried) 

stir, stir   agitation 

adjust, correct   adjustment 

Acetylene cutting   acetylene cutting 

Dimensional accuracy   accuracy, to size 

pull roll withdrawal   roll 

Straightening machine, straightening machine   withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)

work lining wear   lining 

water tank water   tank 

water nozzle water   spray nozzle 

pressure pump water   pressure pump 

Water pipe connection device water   piping connection device 

water jacket water   jacket 

Water Cooling Rack water   cooled frame 

Walking Furnace walking   beam furnace 

Vertical bending continuous casting machine   vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand 

Vertical continuous casting machine   vertical type continuous casting machine   

Vertical guide roller   vertical guides 

Twin-strand continuous casting machine twin   strand casting machine 

double crystallizer twin   mould 

Rotary cooling bed, rotary cooling bed   turn over cooling bed 

Tundish Rotary Tower   tundish turnable(or:turret)

Tundish tilting device   tundish turner 

Tundish preheating station tundish   preheating station 

Tundish cover tundish   lid(or:cover) 

Tundish car tundish   carriage 

Tundish   tundish 

Tubular crystallizer tublar   mould 

Tube crystallizer tube   mould 

stirring magnetic field   travelling field 

Stripping crane   travelling stripper crane 

Conveyor roller table   travelling roller table 

flame cutting machine torch   cutting machine 

Transverse Stress Test   transverse test 

Tipping Tundish   tiltable tundish 

putter thrust   rod 

Pouring ladle teeming   ladle

Tilting ladle teapot   ladle  

Roller table   roller 

rotary tundish, rotary tundish swivelling tundish 

switchboard, switchboard   switch panel 

suction device   suction plant 

billet support roll strand   supporting rollers 

Tension leveler   straightening withdrawal machine 

Straightening roller   straightening roll 

Dummy rod head   stopping and withdrawing head 

Stopper stopper   rod 

Plug bar ladle stopper   rod  

Stopper head stopper   head  

Stopper head stopper   crown 

stopper brick stopper   brick 

Dummy bar starting   bar

spray nozzle   spray(or:atomizing) nozzle 

spare parts spare parts   spare part  

Six-strand continuous casting machine six-   strand continuous casting machine 

short dummy bar short   type dummy bar 

single crystallizer single   mould 

Segment replacement device   segment exchanger 

sedimentation tank   sedimentation tank  

shearing machine   shear 

Scrap steel yard scrap   yard 

 safety valve, pressure reducing valve  safety valve 

safety device, protective device   safety appliance 

Roller roller   table  

Roller bracket roller   stool 

roller segment, roller table segment   roller segment 

Roller frame roller   rack

Roller cooling bed roller   cooling bed(or:bank) 

Slab Roller Table, Slab Guide   roller apron 

Secondary heating furnace   reheating furnace 

record meter   recording instrument 

record regulator   recording controller 

Logger   recorder 

secondary cooling equipment   recooling plant 

Straightening machine   rectifier,rectifying machine 

reciprocating cycle, amplitude   reciprocation cycle 

receiving machine   receiver 

Continuous heating furnace, pusher heating furnace pusher type furnace 

Push type (continuous) billet heating furnace pusher type billet heating furnace 

pusher, pusher, pusher   pusher 

Drive roller, pulling roller   pulling roll 

pusher   pull-across gear

protective cover, protective cover   protection hood 

Bending the slab step by step, straightening the slab step by step progressive strand bending   

process control device   process controlled system 

pressure relief valve   prssure-reducing valve 

pouring platform pouring   Platform 

Pouring ladle pouring   ladle 

Pouring Crane pouring   crane 

pneumatic control device   pneumatic control 

plate crystallizer, adjustable crystallizer   plate mould 

test equipment   pilot plant 

Multi-furnace continuous pouring   permanent continuous casting 

sealing ring packing   ring 

Propylene oxy cutting   oxypropane cutting 

Oxyacetylene torch   oxyacetylene blowpipe 

crane overhead   crane

overflow tank overflow   ladle 

oscilloscope   oscillograph 

Shaker   oscillating table 

vibrating crystallizer   oscillating mould 

Optical Pyrometer   optical pyrometer 

operating platform   operator's platform 

Console, distribution station   operating desk 

Continuous Casting Mold open   (-ended) mould 

switch control on-off   control 

oil lubricated plate oil   strip 

Off-line auxiliary equipment   off-line auxiliary equipments 

peephole, peephole   observation hole 

nozzle seat brick, hole brick   nozzle brick 

Nozzles, Nozzles, Spouts   nozzle 

Roll neck neck

multistage crystallizer   multi-stage mould(ms mould) 

Crystallizer stand mould   table 

Mold seat plate mould   saddle 

Crystallizer vibration device   mould oscillator 

Crystal lubricating device mould   lubricating system 

Mold steel liquid level controller   mould level control 

Mold steel liquid level mould   level 

Crystallizer cooling jacket   mould cooling jacket 

Integral stopper monable   stopper 

iron and steel complexes, smelters   metellurgical plant 

mechanical scissors   mechanical shear 

Straightening roller mangle   roll 

Magnetic probe   magnetic flaw detection 

Electromagnetic crane magnet   crane 

Equipment cooling piping   machine cooling water pipework 

lubrication device   lubrication assembly 

flapper   lowerable stop plate 

Measurement data logger   logger 

locking device   lock 

Drive roller table live   roller table 

Dummy stalk tail   lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 

Straightening roller   levelling rolls 

leveling machine   leveller,levelling machine 

nozzle, spray gun   lance 

Ladle Rotary Tower ladle   turntable 

CC.128 craft   Ladle turret ladle   tureet 

Ladle tilting device ladle   tilter 

Ladle protection cover ladle   shroud 

Ladle stopper ladle   stopper 

Barrel knob ladle   skull

Ladle operating frame ladle   operating platform 

Ladle cover ladle   lid 

Ladle capacity   ladle(-holding) capacity 

Ladle ladle   chair(or: stand,stool,trestle) 

bag bottom ladle   bottom 

Ladle   ladle 

nozzle, sprue, sprue, steel flow jet 

Metallurgical enterprises, steel plants   ironworks 

Measurement and control room   instrument room 

dashboard, switchboard   instrument panel  

Slag retaining wall   intermediate wall 

Inclined belt caster   inclined conveyor type machine  

flame cleaner hot   deseamer 

holding furnace holding   furnace 

heat protection plate heat   insulating plate

Guide rollers guide   roller 

guide guide   rail 

guide, rail, guideway   guide 

defensive equipment   guard 

blow hole seat gas pouring   set 

Four-strand continuous casting machine   four-strand continuous casting machine   

Mold powder feeder flux   feeder 

Hydraulic transmission fluid   gear 

foot roll   footroller 

floating roller,Automatic alignment roller floating roll 

leveling machine   flatteners,flattening machines 

guide plate   flapper 

flame cutting machine flame   cutting machine 

Fixed baffle fixed   stop plate 

Fixed value adjustment, constant value adjustment   fixed set point cont

fixed roller fixed   roll 

feeding device   feeding means 

test equipment   experimental plant 

Output roller table exit   tible 

Aspirator exhaust   pump 

exhaust fan exhaust   fan 

Analog-to-Digital Converter   encoder 

accident water(box) emergency water(tank) 

accident crystallizer   emergency mold(mould) 

rotary tundish, rotary tundish swivelling tundish 

switchboard, switchboard   switch panel 

suction device   suction plant 

billet support roll strand   supporting rollers 

Tension leveler   straightening withdrawal machine 

Straightening roller   straightening roll 

Dummy rod head   stopping and withdrawing head 

Stopper stopper   rod 

Plug bar ladle stopper   rod  

Stopper head stopper   head  

Stopper head stopper   crown 

stopper brick stopper   brick 

Dummy bar starting   bar

spray nozzle   spray(or:atomizing) nozzle 

spare parts spare parts   spare part 

Six-strand continuous casting machine six-   strand continuous casting machine 

short dummy bar short   type dummy bar 

single crystallizer single   mould 

CC.208 craft   Segment replacement device   segment exchanger 

sedimentation tank   sedimentation tank  

shearing machine   shear 

Scrap steel yard scrap   yard 

safety valve, pressure reducing valve  safety valve 

safety device, protective device   safety appliance 

Roller roller   table 

Roller bracket roller   stool 

roller segment, roller table segment   roller segment 

Roller frame roller   rack

Roller cooling bed roller   cooling bed(or:bank) 

Slab Roller Table, Slab Guide   roller apron 

Secondary heating furnace   reheating furnace 

record meter   recording instrument 

record regulator   recording controller 

Logger recorder 

secondary cooling equipment   recooling plant 

Straightening machine   rectifier,rectifying machine 

reciprocating cycle, amplitude   reciprocation cycle 

receiving machine   receiver 

Continuous heating furnace, pusher heating furnace pusher type furnace 

Push type (continuous) billet heating furnace pusher type billet heating furnace 

pusher, pusher, pusher   pusher 

Drive roller, pulling roller   pulling roll 

pusher pull-across   gear

protective cover, protective cover   protection hood 

Bending the slab step by step, straightening the slab step by step progressive strand bending   

process control device   process controlled system 

pressure relief valve   prssure-reducing valve 

pouring platform pouring   Platform 

Pouring ladle pouring   ladle 

Pouring Crane pouring   crane 

pneumatic control device   pneumatic control 

plate crystallizer, adjustable crystallizer   plate mould 

test equipment   pilot plant 

Multi-furnace continuous pouring   permanent continuous casting 

sealing ring packing   ring 

Propylene oxy cutting   oxypropane cutting 

Oxyacetylene torch   oxyacetylene blowpipe

crane overhead   crane

overflow tank overflow   ladle 

oscilloscope   oscillograph 

Shaker   oscillating table 

vibrating crystallizer   oscillating mould 

Optical Pyrometer   optical pyrometer 

operating platform   operator's platform 

Console, distribution station   operating desk 

Continuous Casting Mold open   (-ended) mould 

switch control on-off   control 

oil lubricated plate oil   strip 

Off-line auxiliary equipment   off-line auxiliary equipments 

peephole, peephole   observation hole 

nozzle seat brick, hole brick   nozzle brick 

Nozzles, Nozzles, Spouts   nozzle 

Roll neck neck

multistage crystallizer   multi-stage mould(ms mould) 

Crystallizer stand mould   table 

Mold seat plate mould   saddle 

Crystallizer vibration device   mould oscillator 

Crystal lubricating device mould   lubricating system 

Mold steel liquid level controller   mould level control 

Mold steel liquid level mould   level 

Crystallizer cooling jacket   mould cooling jacket 

Integral stopper monable   stopper 

iron and steel complexes, smelters   metellurgical plant 

mechanical scissors   mechanical shear 

Straightening roller mangle   roll 

Magnetic probe   magnetic flaw detection 

Electromagnetic crane magnet   crane 

Equipment cooling piping   machine cooling water pipework 

lubrication device   lubrication assembly 

flapper   lowerable stop plate 

Measurement data logger   logger 

locking device   lock 

Drive roller table live   roller table 

Dummy stalk tail   lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 

Straightening roller   levelling rolls 

leveling machine   leveller,levelling machine 

nozzle, spray gun   lance 

Ladle Rotary Tower ladle turntable 

Ladle turret ladle   tureet 

Ladle tilting device ladle   tilter 

Ladle protection cover ladle   shroud 

Ladle stopper ladle   stopper 

Barrel knob ladle   skull

Ladle operating frame ladle   operating platform 

Ladle cover ladle   lid 

Ladle capacity   ladle(-holding) capacity 

Ladle ladle   chair(or: stand,stool,trestle) 

bag bottom ladle   bottom 

Ladle   ladle 

nozzle, sprue, sprue, steel flow jet 

Metallurgical enterprises, steel plants   ironworks 

Measurement and control room   instrument room 

dashboard, switchboard   instrument panel  

Slag retaining wall   intermediate wall 

Inclined belt caster   inclined conveyor type machine  

flame cleaner hot   deseamer 

holding furnace holding   furnace 

heat protection plate heat   insulating plate

Guide rollers guide   roller  

guide guide   rail 

guide, rail, guideway   guide 

defensive equipment   guard 

blow hole seat gas   puring set 

Four-strand continuous casting machine   four-strand continuous casting machine   

Mold powder feeder flux   feeder 

Hydraulic transmission fluid   gear 

foot roll   footroller 

floating roller,Automatic alignment roller floating roll 

leveling machine   flatteners,flattening machines 

guide plate   flapper 

flame cutting machine flame   cutting machine 

Fixed baffle fixed   stop plate 

Fixed value adjustment, constant value adjustment   fixed set point cont

fixed roller fixed   roll 

feeding device   feeding means 

test equipment   experimental plant 

Output roller table exit   tible 

Aspirator exhaust   pump 

exhaust fan exhaust   fan 

Analog-to-Digital Converter   encoder 

accident water(box) emergency water(tank) 

accident crystallizer   emergency mold(mould) 

accident overflow tank   emergency Iaunder launder 

accident ladle   emergency ladle 

Cranes, Hoists, Elevators   elevator 

high water tank   elevated tank 

Electrical drive   electric drive 

Eight-strand continuous casting machine   eight-strand continuous casting machine

Dummy bar tracking system   dummy bar tracing system 

Dummy bar tilting device, dummy frame  dummy bar tilter 

Dummy bar storage device   dummy bar storage device(or: take-up) 

dummy bar pit dummy   bar pit 

Dummy head replacement platform   dummy bar head replacing Platform 

Dummy bar device dummy   bar disconnection 

Dummy bar storage device (or delivery device) dummy bar chain conveyer 

Dummy bar dummy   bar 

drying oven drying   oven 

transmission shaft driving   rollers 

driven shaft driven   roller 

transmission shaft   drive(driving) shaft 

art Drives and Transfers drive and transmission equipment   

transmission drive   unit 

art pull rod drawbar

Output roller table   discharge roller path(or:table) 

flame cleaner   deseamer 

Output roller table   delivery roller table 

reference plate datum   plate 

Sizing device   cut-to-length device 

arc crystallizer curved   mold(mould) 

crystallizer   cristalliser, crystallizer 

Cutting head and tail cutting transport device   crop handling device 

pedestal, stand, bracket   cradle 

Crack Detector, Flaw Detector   crack detector 

counter counter   (mechanism) 

corrugated crystallizer   corrugated mold(mould) 

cooling grill  cooling grid 

cooling room cooling   chamber 

cold bed cooling bank(or:bed)  

Inclined belt caster   conveyer pallet mold(mould) system 

water room cooling   water control station 

Control System control   system 

control panel   control panel 

control equipment   control means  

control instrument, detection device   control instrument  

Continuous casting machine   continuous steel casters 

continuous automatic recorder   continuous line recorder 

Continuous heating furnace   continuous furnace 

Continuous casting plant   continuous casting works 

Continuous casting equipment   continuous casting plant 

Continuous casting machine   continnons casting machine 

Continuous casting equipment   continuous casting installation 

continuous casting, continuous casting   continuous casting 

blank roll  cogging roll

blooming mill   cogging mill 

closed circuit cooling closed   colling circuit 

arc equipment, arc continuous casting machine   circular arc type plant 

Ingot cleaning(workshop) chipping(shop) 

casting machine   casting machine 

Cast steel drum   casting ladle 

Casting platform casting   floor 

Belt type continuous casting machine, belt type horizontal continuous casting machine casting between moving flexible belts 

frame cage 

combined crystallizer, plate crystallizer   built-up mould 

Arc continuous casting machine bow type   continuous casting machine 

Billet Shearing Machine bloom   shears 

roughing mill  blooming mill 

billet cleaning room bloom   condition yard 

Billet blank

Hanging fixture billet   holding tools 

bending roll  bending roil 

Belt caster belt   casting(machine) 

steel girder rolling mill, steel girder rolling mill   beam rolling mill 

Oxygen Top Blown Furnace Steel   basic OXygen steel 

Alkaline lining basic   lining 

Basic converter steel basic   coverter steel 

Slab heating furnace   bar(heating) furnace 

ball bearing ball   bearing 

guide plate   baffle 

Support roller   back(backing) up roll 

Automatic water supply, automatic water control   automatic water flow control 

Automatic adjustment device for liquid steel level   automatic steel level control 

automatic controller   automatic controller 

Acetylene torch   acetylene cutting torch

Acetylene cutting   acetylene cutting 

additional equipment   additional accessories 

accessories, accessories, spare parts   accessories 

Sliding nozzle tapping side   gate tapping 

Side bottom tapping side   bottom tapping,SBT 

Center bottom tapping   centric bottom tapping,CBT 

Eccentric Bottom Tapping   eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 

Siphon tapping siphon   tapping 

Tapping to tapping time   tap-to-tap time 

Vent plug porous   plug 

arc arc   bias 

furnace hot spot hot   spots on the furnace wall 

Oxygen injection   coal-oxygen injection 

Carbide slag carbide   slag 

White residue white   slag

arc length control arc   length control  

Long arc foam slag operation long   arc foaming slag operation 

recovery period   reduction period  

oxidation period   oxidation period 

Oxy-coal fluxing   accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner   

Oxygen nozzle   oxygen-fuel burner 

Energy optimized steelmaking furnace   energy optizing furnace,EOF 

Plasma solidified shell casting   plasma skull casting,PSC 

Plasma continuous ingot casting   plasma progressive casting,PPC 

Plasma induction furnace melting   plasma induction melting,PIM 

Water-cooled electric arc furnace melting   cold-mold arc melting 

Plasma Furnace Remelting   plasma-arc remelting,PAR 

Electron Beam Furnace Remelting   electron beam remelting,EBR 

Vacuum induction furnace melting   vacuum induction melting,VIM 

Vacuum arc furnace remelting   vacuum arc remelting,VAR

Electroslag pouring Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST   

Electroslag casting   electroslag casting,ESC 

Electroslag remelting   electroslag remelting,ESR 

High Frequency Induction Furnace high   frequency induction furnace 

Medium Frequency Induction Furnace medium   frequency induction furnace 

Power Frequency Induction Furnace line   frequency induction furnace 

Resistance Furnace eletric   resistance furnace 

Shaft kiln electric arc furnace shaft   arc furnace 

double electrode direct current   arc furnace double   electrode direct current arc furnace 

DC arc furnace direct   current electric arc furnace 

Ultra High Power Arc furnace    ultra-high power electric arc furnace   

Electric arc furnace electric   arc furnace 

Electric Furnace Steelmaking   electric steelmaking 

sediment chamber slag   pocket 

Regenerator   regenerator

top blown oxygen Open hearth open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 

Twin open hearth   twin-hearth furnace 

Side moving open hearth   tilting open-hearth furnace 

Stationary open hearth   stationary open-hearth furnace 

Alkaline open hearth basic   open-hearth furnace 

Acid open hearth acid   open-hearth furnace 

Effective bottom area   effective hearth area 

Reboiling   reboil 

bottom boiling bottom   boil 

lime boiling lime boil  

carbon boiling carbon   boil 

hot loading hot   charge practice 

cold pack method cold   charge practice 

Open Hearth Steelmaking   open-hearth steelmaking 

Open hearth   open-hearth furnace

exhaust gas control system off   gas control system,OGCS 

Electromagnetic slag detector   electromagnetic slag detector 

Slag stopper floating   plug 

Slag stopper slag   stopper 

Double annular nozzle double   annular tuyere 

single annular nozzle single   annular tuyere 

Multi-hole spin nozzle   brick 

Secondary gun   sublance 

Top Blowing Oxygen Lance top   blown oxygen lance 

movable stove top   remuvable bottom 

Loading Large Noodles impact   pad 

Mouth mouth,lip   ring 

furnace cap upper   cone 

Converter body   converter body 

multi-hole spray gun   multi-nozzle lance

Oxygen lance nozzle nozzle   of oxygen lance 

Oxygen Lance oxygen   lance 

Dynamic control dynamic   control 

static control static   control 

splash   spitting 

Spray slag   slopping  also known as"Slag overflow"

down the stove turning   down 

blowing end blow   and point 

Oxygen blowing time oxygen   blown duration 

secondary combustion   postcombustion  also known as"afterburning"

Slag emulsification slag   emulsion 

Double slag operate  double-slag operation 

Single slag operation single-slag   operation 

Carburizing operation   recarburization practice 

High carbon operation catch   carbon practice

terminal carbon end   point carbon 

target carbon aim   carbon 

After blowing after   blown 

overblown   overblown 

make up blow   reblown 

blow hard hard   blown 

soft blow soft   blown 

face blowing surface   blown 

Thyssen compound blowing method   Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM Abbreviation TBMLaw

Top Gun Injection Pulverized Coal Steelmaking Method   Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI Abbreviation ALCI Law

LBEReblowing lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 

Sumitomo compound blowing method  Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB   Abbreviation LBELaw

Combined blowing method of bottom blowing coal and oxygen   Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS Abbreviation KMSLaw

Lime Powder Spraying Top Blowing Oxygen Furnace Method   oxygen lime process 

Top and Bottom Combined Blowing Converter top   and botttom combined blown converter

Oxygen bottom-blown converter   bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 

Basic oxygen furnace   top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LDis AustriaLinzandDonawitzabbreviation of

Oxygen steelmaking oxygen   steelmaking 

Kaldor Converter Kaldo   converter 

side blown converter   side-blown converter 

Basic Air Bottom-blown Converter air   bottom-blown basic converter also known as "thomas furnace(Thomas converter)"

Sour Air Bottom-blown Converter air   bottom-blown acid converter also known as"Bessemer Oven(Bessemer cooonverter)"

Bottom blown converter   bottom-blown converter 

Converter   converter 

flame gunning flame   gunning 

gunning gunning 

hotfix hot   repair 

Furnace repair   fettling 

Partition furnace zoned   lining 

Lining life lining   life

Slag line slag   line 

lining erosion  lining erosion 

Furnace lining furnace   lining 

roof furnace   roof 

Tapping spout pouring   spout 

tap hole tap   hole 

Ladle ladle also known as"Steel drum."

Immersion spray gun   submerged lance 

spray gun   lance 

Return slag return   slag 

coolant   coolant 

Desulfurizer   desulfurizer 

Deoxidizer   deoxidizer 

additive addition   reagent 

Slagging material slag   making materials

Scrap Baling baling   of scrap 

scrap steel   scrap 

Iron loss iron   loss 

Smelting loss melting   loss 

Unqualified heat off   heat 

casting sample casting   sample 

Tapping sample tapping   sample 

Smelting time   duration of heat  

tapping   tapping 

Peroxidation   overoxidation 

denitrification   denitrogenation 

Back to sulfur  resulfurization 

desulfurization   desulfurization 

Back to phosphorus   rephosphorization 

Dephosphorization   dephosphorization

carbon increase   recarburization 

decarbonization   decarburization 

Alkaline slag basic   slag 

acid slag acid   slag 

Reduction slag reducing   slag 

Oxide slag   oxidizing slag 

pre-deoxygenation  preliminary doxidation 

deoxidation   deoxidation 

Melt clear melting   down 

refining period rifining   period 

Slagging period slag   forming period 

melting period melting   perod 

heating period heating   period 

charging period charging   period 

Loading machine charging   machine 

Iron Mixer hot   metal mixer 

direct steelmaking direct   steelmaking process 

continuous steelmaking   continuous steelmaking process 

duplex steelmaking process duplex   steelmaking process 

crucible steelmaking   crucible steelmaking 

gland boiling steel capped   steel 

semi-killed steel   semikilled steel  

killed steel killed   steel 

boiling steel rimming   steel,rimmed steel 

semi-steel   semisteel 

molten steel liquid   steel,molten steel 

steelmaking steelmaking 

steel steelart Thyssen compound blowing method Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM Abbreviation TBMLaw

Top Gun Injection Pulverized Coal Steelmaking Method   Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI Abbreviation ALCI Law

LBEReblowing lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 

Sumitomo compound blowing method  Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB   Abbreviation LBELaw

Combined blowing method of bottom blowing coal and oxygen   Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS Abbreviation KMSLaw

Lime Powder Spraying Top Blowing Oxygen Furnace Method   oxygen lime process 

Top and Bottom Combined Blowing Converter top   and botttom combined blown converter

Oxygen bottom-blown converter   bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 

Basic oxygen furnace   top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LDis AustriaLinzandDonawitzabbreviation of

Oxygen steelmaking oxygen   steelmaking 

Kaldor Converter Kaldo   converter 

side blown converter   side-blown converter 

Basic Air Bottom-blown Converter air   bottom-blown basic converter also known as "thomas furnace(Thomas converter)"

Sour Air Bottom-blown Converter air   bottom-blown acid converter also known as"Bessemer Oven(Bessemer cooonverter)"

Bottom blown converter bottom-blown   converter 

Converter   converter 

flame gunning flame   gunning 

gunning   gunning 

hotfix hot   repair 

Furnace repair   fettling 

Partition furnace zoned   lining 

Lining life lining   life

Slag line slag   line 

lining erosion  lining erosion 

Furnace lining furnace   lining 

roof furnace   roof 

Tapping spout pouring   spout 

tap hole tap   hole 

Ladle ladle also known as"Steel drum."

Immersion spray gun   submerged lance 

spray gun   lance 

Return slag return   slag 

coolant   coolant 

Desulfurizer   desulfurizer 

Deoxidizer   deoxidizer 

additive addition   reagent 

Slagging material slag   making materials

Scrap Baling baling   of scrap 

scrap steel   scrap 

Iron loss iron   loss 

Smelting loss melting   loss 

Unqualified heat off   heat 

casting sample casting   sample 

Tapping sample tapping   sample 

Smelting time   duration of heat 

tapping   tapping 

Peroxidation   overoxidation 

denitrification   denitrogenation 

Back to sulfur  resulfurization 

desulfurization   desulfurization 

Back to phosphorus   rephosphorization 

Dephosphorization   dephosphorization

carbon increase   recarburization 

decarbonization   decarburization 

Alkaline slag basic   slag 

acid slag acid   slag 

Reduction slag reducing   slag 

Oxide slag   oxidizing slag 

pre-deoxygenation  preliminary doxidation 

deoxidation   deoxidation 

Melt clear melting   down 

refining period rifining   period 

Slagging period slag   forming period 

melting period melting   perod 

heating period heating   period 

charging period charging   period 

Loading machine charging   machine 

Iron Mixer hot   metal mixer 

direct steelmaking direct   steelmaking process 

continuous steelmaking   continuous steelmaking process 

duplex steelmaking process duplex   steelmaking process 

crucible steelmaking   crucible steelmaking 

gland boiling steel capped   steel 

semi-killed steel   semikilled steel  

killed steel killed   steel 

boiling steel rimming   steel,rimmed steel 

semi-steel   semisteel 

molten steel liquid   steel,molten steel 

steelmaking   steelmaking 

steel steel

accident overflow tank   emergency Iaunder launder 

accident ladle   emergency ladle 

Cranes, Hoists, Elevators   elevator 

high water tank   elevated tank 

Electrical drive   electric drive 

Eight-strand continuous casting machine   eight-strand continuous casting machine

Dummy bar tracking system   dummy bar tracing system 

Dummy bar tilting device, dummy frame  dummy bar tilter 

Dummy bar storage device   dummy bar storage device(or: take-up) 

dummy bar pit dummy   bar pit 

Dummy head replacement platform   dummy bar head replacing Platform 

Dummy bar device dummy   bar disconnection 

Dummy bar storage device (or delivery device) dummy bar chain conveyer 

Dummy bar dummy   bar 

drying oven drying   oven 

transmission shaft driving   rollers 

driven shaft driven   roller 

transmission shaft   drive(driving) shaft 

Drives and Transfers   drive and transmission equippment 

transmission drive   unit 

pull rod   drawbar

Output roller table   discharge roller path(or:table) 

flame cleaner   deseamer 

Output roller table   delivery roller table 

reference plate datum   plate 

Sizing device   cut-to-length device 

arc crystallizer curved   mold(mould) 

crystallizer   cristalliser,crystallizer 

Cutting head and tail cutting transport device   crop handling device 

pedestal, stand, bracket   cradle 

Crack Detector, Flaw Detector   crack detector 

counter counter   (mechanism) 

corrugated crystallizer   corrugated mold(mould) 

cooling grill  cooling grid 

cooling room cooling   chamber 

cold bed cooling   bank(or:bed)

Inclined belt caster   conveyer pallet mold(mould) system 

Water distribution room cooling   water control station 

Control System control   system 

control panel   control panel 

control equipment   control means  

control instrument, detection device   control instrument  

Continuous casting machine continuous   steel casters 

continuous automatic recorder   continuous line recorder 

Continuous heating furnace   continuous furnace 

Continuous casting plant   continuous casting works 

Continuous casting equipment   continuous casting plant 

Continuous casting machine   continnons casting machine 

Continuous casting equipment   continuous casting installation 

continuous casting, continuous casting   continuous casting 

blank roll  cogging roll

blooming mill   cogging mill 

closed circuit cooling closed   colling circuit 

arc equipment, arc continuous casting machine   circular arc type plant 

Ingot cleaning(workshop) chipping(shop) 

casting machine   casting machine 

Cast steel drum   casting ladle 

Casting platform casting   floor 

Belt type continuous casting machine, belt type horizontal continuous casting machine casting between moving flexible belts 

frame cage 

combined crystallizer, plate crystallizer   built-up mould 

Arc continuous casting machine bow   type continuous casting machine 

Billet Shearing Machine bloom   shears 

roughing mill  blooming mill 

billet cleaning room bloom   condition yard 

Billet blank

Hanging fixture billet   holding tools 

CC.017 craft   bending roll  bending roil 

Belt caster belt   casting(machine) 

steel girder rolling mill, steel girder rolling mill   beam rolling mill 

Oxygen Top Blown Furnace Steel   basic OXygen steel 

Alkaline lining basic   lining 

Basic converter steel basic   coverter steel 

Slab heating furnace   bar(heating) furnace 

ball bearing ball   bearing 

guide plate   baffle 

Support roller   back(backing) up roll 

Automatic water supply, automatic water control   automatic water flow control 

Automatic adjustment device for liquid steel level   automatic steel level control 

automatic controller   automatic controller 

Acetylene torch   acetylene cutting torch

Acetylene cutting   acetylene cutting 

additional equipment   additional accessories 

accessories, accessories, spare parts   accessories 

Sliding nozzle tapping side   gate tapping 

Side bottom tapping side   bottom tapping,SBT 

Center bottom tapping   centric bottom tapping,CBT 

Eccentric Bottom Tapping   eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 

Siphon tapping siphon   tapping 

Tapping to tapping time   tap-to-tap time 

Vent plug porous   plug 

arc arc   bias 

furnace hot spot hot   spots on the furnace wall 

Oxygen injection   coal-oxygen injection 

Carbide slag carbide   slag 

White residue white   slag

arc length control arc   length control  

Long arc foam slag operation long   arc foaming slag operation 

recovery period   reduction period  

oxidation period   oxidation period 

Oxy-coal fluxing   accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner   

Oxygen nozzle   oxygen-fuel burner 

Energy optimized steelmaking furnace   energy optizing furnace,EOF 

Plasma solidified shell casting   plasma skull casting,PSC 

Plasma continuous ingot casting   plasma progressive casting,PPC 

Plasma induction furnace melting   plasma induction melting,PIM 

Water-cooled electric arc furnace melting   cold-mold arc melting 

Plasma Furnace Remelting   plasma-arc remelting,PAR 

Electron Beam Furnace Remelting   electron beam remelting,EBR 

Vacuum induction furnace melting   vacuum induction melting,VIM 

Vacuum arc furnace remelting   vacuum arc remelting,VAR

Electroslag pouring Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST   

Electroslag casting   electroslag casting,ESC 

Electroslag remelting   electroslag remelting,ESR 

High Frequency Induction Furnace high   frequency induction furnace 

Medium Frequency Induction Furnace medium   frequency induction furnace 

Power Frequency Induction Furnace line   frequency induction furnace 

Resistance Furnace eletric   resistance furnace 

Shaft kiln electric arc furnace shaft   arc furnace 

double electrode direct current   arc furnace double   electrode direct current arc furnace 

DC arc furnace direct   current electric arc furnace 

Ultra High Power Arc furnace    ultra-high power electric arc furnace   

Electric arc furnace electric   arc furnace 

Electric Furnace Steelmaking   electric steelmaking 

sediment chamber slag   pocket 

Regenerator   regenerator

top blown oxygen Open hearth open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 

Twin open hearth   twin-hearth furnace 

Side moving open hearth   tilting open-hearth furnace 

Stationary open hearth   stationary open-hearth furnace 

Alkaline open hearth basic   open-hearth furnace 

Acid open hearth acid   open-hearth furnace 

Effective bottom area   effective hearth area 

Reboiling reboil 

bottom boiling bottom   boil 

lime boiling lime boil  

carbon boiling carbon   boil 

hot loading hot   charge practice 

cold pack method cold   charge practice 

Open Hearth Steelmaking   open-hearth steelmaking 

Open hearth   open-hearth furnace

exhaust gas control system off   gas control system,OGCS 

Electromagnetic slag detector   electromagnetic slag detector 

Slag stopper floating   plug 

Slag stopper slag   stopper 

Double annular nozzle double   annular tuyere 

single annular nozzle single   annular tuyere 

Multi-hole spin nozzle   brick 

Secondary gun   sublance 

Top Blowing Oxygen Lance top   blown oxygen lance 

movable stove top   remuvable bottom 

Loading Large Noodles impact   pad 

Mouth mouth,lip   ring 

furnace cap upper   cone 

Converter body   converter body 

multi-hole spray gun   multi-nozzle lance

Oxygen lance nozzle nozzle   of oxygen lance 

Oxygen Lance oxygen   lance 

Dynamic control dynamic   control 

static control static   control 

splash   spitting 

Spray slag   slopping  also known as"Slag overflow"

down the stove turning   down 

blowing end blow   and point 

Oxygen blowing time oxygen   blown duration 

secondary combustion   postcombustion  also known as"afterburning"

Slag emulsification slag   emulsion 

Double slag operate  double-slag operation 

Single slag operation   single-slag operation 

Carburizing operation   recarburization practice 

High carbon operation catch   carbon practice

terminal carbon end   point carbon 

target carbon aim   carbon 

After blowing after   blown 

overblown   overblown 

make up blow   reblown 

blow hard hard   blown 

soft blow soft   blown 

face blowing surface   blown 

stirring magnetic field   travelling field 

Stripping crane   travelling stripper crane 

Conveyor roller table   travelling roller table 

flame cutting machine torch   cutting machine 

Transverse Stress Test   transverse test 

Tipping Tundish   tiltable tundish 

putter thrust   rod 

Pouring ladle teeming   ladle

Tilting ladle teapot   ladle  

Roller table   roller 

Young's modulus of elasticity,Elastic coefficient Young's modulus

Yield point,bow to extremes X-ray examination(or:X-ray investigation)yield point 

viscosity, stickiness, toughness   viscosity 

too cold   undercooling 

surface transverse crack   transverse facial crack 

corner transverse crack   transverse corner crack 

transverse crack   transversal crack 

crack, hairline crack tiny   crack 

Thermal Stress thermal   stress 

 hot crack thermal crack 

stress crack   tenssion crack 

 tension, stress tention 

tensile strength tensile   strength 

surface crack surface   tear 

Surface shrinkage surface   pipe

Surface defects surface   defect 

surface decarburization surface   decarburization 

surface crack surface   crack 

Subcutaneous inclusions   subsurface inclusion 

tissue composition   structural constituent 

steel strip strip   steel 

stress crack stress   crack 

stress, load   stress 

 strain crack straln crack 

 tension, stress, load strain 

Stainless steel   stainless steel 

coagulated tissue   solidification structure 

Free cutting steel soft   free-cutting   steel 

slag inclusions slag   inclusion 

surface air bubbles   skin hole

shrinkage hole shrink   hole 

shrinkage crack   shrinkage crack 

 Shrinkage cavity shrinkage cavity 

shrink, shrink   shrink(v.) 

Segregation line   segregation line 

segregation, segregation   segregation 

No scale steel   scale-resisting   steel 

Stainless steel   rust-resisting steel 

Breaking strength ruptre   stress 

break, crack, crack   rupture 

internal force residual   stress 

recrystallization, recrystallization   recrystallization 

Quality Standards, Technical Specifications   quality specification 

Quality Index quality   index(-figure)

quality level quality   grgde 

Quality Index quality   figure 

surface cracks   pull(crack) 

primary cooling zone   primary cooling zone 

linear shrinkage cavity   piping 

 porosity, porosity, porosity, porosity porosity 

pinhole   pinholes 

pickling, acid etching   pickle(v.)  

Physical and chemical test   physico-chemical test 

photomicrograph   photomicrograph 

Ordinary steel, ordinary carbon steel   ordinary low-cabon steel 

coarse grain, coarse grain open   grain 

Inclusions   occlusion 

Bubbles in steel, gaseous inclusions   occluded gases 

Notch Toughness notch   toughness

notch brittleness, impact brittleness   notch brittleness 

non-metallic inclusions   non-metallic inclusions 

micropores, micropores   micropore 

microcrack   microcrack 

macro organization   macrostructure 

macro stomata   macropore 

macroscopic corrosion   macro-etching 

macro lapping   (macro-) etched slice 

surface longitudinal crack   longitudinal facial crack 

longitudinal crack   longitudinal crack 

corner longitudinal crack   longitudinal corner crack 

 Segregation liquation 

internal stress   internal stress 

internal quality interal   quality 

internal crack   internal fissure 

internal crack   internal crack 

intergranular fracture, grain boundary fracture   intergranular frature 

grain boundary, along the grain boundary   intercrystalline 

impurities, inclusions   inclusion 

Initial fissure, fissure   incipient tear 

Initial fissure, fissure   incipient crack 

slanted dendrites   inclined dendrites 

impurities, inclusions   impurity 

 hot crack hot crack 

high strength steel   high-yield steel 

strength steel high-strength   steel,high-tensile steel 

high-speed steel   high-speed steel 

High quality steel plate   high-quality steel sheet 

 high quality steel high-grade steel 

High alloy steel   high-alloy steel

Inhomogeneity, heterogeneity   heterogeneity 

 Heat-resistant steel heat resisting steel 

hot crack heat   crack 

 Hardenability, hardenability hardenability 

crack, hairline crack hair   crack 

Grain structure, grain structure   grain structure 

Fine-crystallization grain   refining 

grain growth grain   growth 

granulation, granularity grain   coarsening 

Grain boundaries grain   boundary 

level, quality grade   grade 

Bubbles, stomata gas   bubble 

Free cutting steel   free-machine steel 

Free cutting steel   free-cutting steel 

Fracture appearance frature   appearance

Fracture, fracture structure   frature 

Formation of wrinkles   formation of wrinkles 

Malleability, ductility   forgeability 

crack, hairline crack   flakes 

hot crack fire-crack 

Fine-grained   fine-grained 

Abrasions, streaks, cast scars   feather 

Fatigue strength fatigue   limit(or: strength) 

Brittleness, embrittlement embrittlement 

Extension, elongation   elongation 

Meltdown/Segregation eliquation 

retractility/elasticity elasticity 

Angular cracks, angular cracks edge   break 

Free cutting steel easy-machining   steel 

Motor steel, silicon steel   dynamo steel

Durability, Durability, Longevity   durability 

Thermoplastic   ductility at elevated temperatures 

Plastic, deformable   ductile 

Pullability, calenderability   drawability 

Distribution, distribution   distribution 

Deformation, distortion   distortion 

Directional solidification   directional solidification  

Shrinkage degree   of shrinkage 

Crystallization, crystallization crystallization 

Crystalline structure   crystalline structure 

Crystallization breaks   crystalline fracture 

Liquid core   crater 

Cracked   cracked 

Crack formation   cracking 

Stainless steel   corrosion resisting steel 

Corner cracks corner   crack 

Central structure, central organization   core structure 

Cooling stress cooling   stress 

Shrink, shrink   contraction 

Dirt, inclusions   contamination 

Make solidify   congeal(v.) 

Concave, concave   concavity 

compressive strength   compression strength 

Completely solidified   commlete freezing 

To density, density   compactness 

Cold partition cold   shut 

Cold and crispy cold   short 

Cold cracks, stress cracks   cold crack 

Linear shrinkage factor   coefficient of linear shrinkage 

Coarse crystallization, coarse granules   coarse grian

Fine-grained   close-grained 

Stress cracks, cracks   clink 

Hairy fine cracks, cracking   check shatter crack 

Crisp edges, broken edges   checked edge 

Shrinkage cracks, mesh cracks   check crack 

Inspection, checking, shrinkage cracks   check 

Central shrinkage cavity center   line shrinkage 

hole, internal shrinkage cavity   cavity 

corrosion brittleness, alkali brittleness   caustic embrittlement 

Case-hardened steel, carburized steel   case-hardening steel 

Carbide segregation   carbide segregation 

Capillary cracks, cracking capillary   crack 

swell   bulge(v.) 

breaking stress   breaking stress 

breaking strength, tensile strength   breaking strength

Bubbles, stomata, craters   blow hole 

bubble free (steel)   blister free(steel) 

Subcutaneous bubbles, bubbles   blister 

Bands form, streaks   banding 

banded tissue, banded structure   banded structure 

semi-killed steel   balanced steel 

Linear porosity, linear shrinkage cavity   axial(fine) porosity 

Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel   austenitic manganese steel 

industrial pure iron   Armco-iron 

recrystallization, recrystallization   anneal just below lower critical point(v.)   

aging   aging(ageing) 

reprocessing   after-treatment 

actual particle size, actual particle size   actual grain size 

work plan, work schedule   working program 

production capacity, work capacity, workload working capacity

labor, energy consumption   work expended 

Throwing speed   withdrawal speed 

Salary costs wage   cost 

deburring, tidying, leveling   trim(v.) 

production rate, throughput rate   throughput rate 

Production capacity, throughput, throughput   throughput 

pouring speed teeming   rate 

casting   teeming 

Process specification   technology 

tapping   tapping 

Taper   taper 

point of tangency tangent   point 

cut tail tail   scrap 

Immersion type water mouth,插人式水口   submerged nozzle 

CC.484 craft   stress--Strain diagram stress-strain diagram

injection centering stream   centering control 

injection side strand   side 

flow spacing strand   distance 

spray water   spray water 

Injection volume distribution spray   volume distribution in 

spray angle spray   angle 

Solidification speed speed   of solidification 

solidified shell, crystallized shell   solidified shell 

Solidification speed   solidification rate 

Freezing temperature range   solidification range 

Solidification length, liquid phase cavity depth   solidification length 

solidification interface, solid-liquid interface   solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase) 

Solidification constant   solidification constant 

skateboard sliding   plate 

sliding nozzle   slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve

skimmer, skimmer slag   separator 

Slag area (slag line) slag   zone  

Mold slag purity, slag grade   slag purity 

Mold flux slag   powder 

deslagging, deslagging, deslagging   slag off(v.)  

Slag layer slag   layer  

Slab length slab   length 

Plate bad, flat ingot slab   ingot 

rough rolling   slabbing 

bad sheet, slab slab   billet 

slab, slab   slab 

skimmer, skimmer, skimmer   skimmer 

deslag, deslag skim(v.)  

sieve, sieve, strainer   sieve 

Housing, Outer Cladding (Metal Sleeve)   shroud(tube)

Sedimentation tank settling   tank 

sedimentation   settle(v.)  

Multi-furnace continuous pouring, continuous pouring   sequence casting 

secondary cooling zone   secondary codling zone 

secondary cooling   secondary cooling 

scope of application   scope 

burnout, scale loss   scaling loss 

soup course, sprue, infusion, pouring   tunner gate 

round billet round   billet 

Original slab roughed   slab 

revolutions per minute   revolutions per minute(rpm.) 

CC.442 craft   revolutions per minute/minute rev./min.( rpm) 

reoxidation protection   reoxidation protection 

deslag, deslag   removal of slag 

Ladle transfer reladle  

recycle, regenerate   reclamation 

pouring speed, pouring capacity   rate of casting 

rapeseed oil, rapeseed oil   rapeseed oil 

Seger cone, temperature measuring cone   pyrometric cone 

Protective gas   protective atmosphere 

productivity, productivity   productivity 

Handling, Processing, Finishing, Process Design processing 

process, process   process engineering  

Protective gas   prepared atmosphere 

preparation time   preparation time 

Mold powder, powder   powder 

pouring nozzle pouring   tube 

pouring   pour(v.)  

Tundish pony   ladle 

mend, mend patch(v.)  

Overhaul   ovethaul(v.) 

furnace oven 

outer diameter outside   diameter 

production capacity   output 

(Crystallizer) vibration ripple   oscillation mark 

original cost, production cost   original cost 

Continuous casting size   operational casting range 

Flow number of   strands 

Number of nozzles per aperture   nozzle per gap 

The nozzle is dirty and the nozzle is slagging   nozzle fouling 

Nozzle hole diameter nozzle   bore diameter 

Nominal size nominal   size  

Manufacturer nameplate name   plate 

multi-stream pouring   multiple casting 

Mold steel liquid level mould   level 

Liquid phase hole (depth)   molten crater(-depth) 

smelting process   metallurgical process 

Steel level metal   level(or:head) 

Steel shell, sheet sleeve   metal jacket 

particle size, sieve size mesh   size 

Sieve number, number of sieve holes mesh   number 

Sieve hole, sieve hole size mesh   aperture 

liquid steel surface   meniscus 

Liquid steel yield, molten steel and semi-finished product weight ratio melt-to-shop ratio 

Measurements measured   variable 

mathematical model   mathematical model 

mass production, mass production   mason 

manipulated variable   manipulated variable 

tip of liquid core, tip of liquid phase hole   lowest point of the liquid pool 

location of the stirrer  location of stirrer

liquid core liquid   pool 

liquid core   liquid core 

sprue, sprue, sprue   lip 

Liquid level control level   control 

Steel breakout due to loose stopper   leaky stopper 

leak out   leakage 

main dimensions, main sections   leading dimensions 

barrel sample ladle   sample 

Ladle pouring time   ladle pouting time 

Salary costs labour   costs 

furnace kiln 

sedation period, deoxygenation period   killing period 

import, gate inlet  

Cutting head (or tail) of steel ingot   ingot butt 

Injection mouth, entrance orifice, gate   ingate

process control   industrial process control 

submerged nozzle, extended nozzle   immersion nozzle(or:tube) 

Immersion length, insertion depth   immersion length 

cover, protective cover   hood 

high liquid level height   of meniscus 

heat content heat   contents 

Thermal conductivity, thermal conductivity heat   conductivity 

heat content heat   capacity 

heat dissipation, heat dissipation heat   abstraction 

metal liquid core   head of molten metal 

steel number grade of   steel 

overhaul general   overhaul 

Size, Thickness, Specification, Gauge   gauge 

gas cutting, flame cutting gas   cutting 

form a gap gap   formation

fuel oil, diesel, heavy oil   fuel oil 

Crystal shell,solidified shell,solidified edge frozen layer, frozen shell   

frequency   frequency 

Forced circulation cooling forced   circulation cooling 

foam slag foamed   slag 

Mold flux flux   powder 

flux, flux   fluxing agent 

Flux,flux flux 

velocity, flow rate, flow rate   flow rate(or:velocity) 

flow regulation, flow control   flow control 

Cost fee, initial fee   first cost 

finishing, finishing, finish   finishings 

product size   finished size 

finished product, final product   finished product 

Hydrostatic pressure ferrostatic   pressure

Ferrosilicon   ferro-silicon 

Ferromanganese ferro-manganese 

send, feed feed   motion 

CC.345 craft   supply, feed, load   feed(v) 

CC.344 craft   edge, surface layer   external zone 

finished length, effective length   effective length 

fringe edge   zone 

Eccentricity   eccentricity 

coagulation duration   duration of solidification 

spray   drizzle 

centerline distance   distance between centerlines 

direct cooling direct   cooling 

Delivery volume (pump) water supply volume   delivery(of a pump) 

Self-respect dead   weight 

killed steel, degassed steel dead   steel

cycle cycle   time 

process, procedure, cycle   cycle 

cut off cut to   length 

cutting speed cutting   speed 

Cutting method cutting   mode 

cut length   cut length 

craft Freezing curve   curve of solidification   

section cross   section 

CC.325 craft   cut the head, cut the tail crop   end 

CC.324 craft   cut tail crop 

critical solidification speed   critical solidification rate 

critical point critical   point 

Limit cooling rate   critical cooling rate 

mold powder, insulation   couverture 

cottonseed oil   cotton-seed oil

cooling water supply   cooling water supply 

cooling rate cooling   rate 

Cooling method cooling   method 

cooling curve cooling   curve 

coolant   coolant 

process, continuous process   continuous process 

consumption   consumption 

shrink, compress   constriction 

Casting condition   condition as cast 

compound casting   composite casting 

center distance center   distance 

pouring   cast-on 

castor oil   castor-oil 

casting time casting   time 

Casting position, casting state   casting stand

Average casting speed casting   speed average 

Pouring section casting   size 

pouring rate, pouring capacity   casting rate 

Continuous casting process casting   practice 

casting   casting 

casting machine   caster 

Protective gas carrier   gas 

carburizing agent   carburiser,carburizer 

Ladle capacity   capacity of ladle 

CC.294 craft   work capacity, efficiency, capacity   capacity 

CC.293 craft   Ingot tail butt   ingot 

lining, furnace lining, masonry   bricking up 

brick brick 

Breakout   breakout 

board, case   board(boarding)

Billet, pre-melted iron   blown metal 

blow in, fire up blow   in 

full blowing, after blowing blow   full 

Bloom   bloom 

group distance   block-distance 

Adhesive   binder 

Billet size billet   size 

billet   billet 

bending radius bending   radius 

single furnace pouring batch   cast 

Slab weight bar   weight 

Outer arc of billet   backface of strand 

auxiliary value   auxillary variable 

Auxiliary material   auxillary material 

gas cutting, flame cutting   autogenous cutting

operate   attendance 

, magnitude   amplitude(oscillation) 

ambient temperature, room temperature   ambient temperature 

allowable error, tolerance   allowable variation 

Positive   alignment 

air seal air   seal 

Refining by air blowing air   refining 

air dry   air-dry(or:airdried) 

stir, stir   agitation 

adjust, correct   adjustment 

Acetylene cutting   acetylene cutting 

Dimensional accuracy   accuracy, to size 

pull roll withdrawal   roll 

Straightening machine, straightening machine   withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)

work lining wear   lining 

water tank water   tank 

water nozzle water   spray nozzle 

pressure pump water   pressure pump 

Water pipe connection device water   piping connection device 

water jacket water   jacket 

Water Cooling Rack water   cooled frame 

Walking Furnace walking   beam furnace 

Vertical bending continuous casting machine   vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand 

Vertical continuous casting machine   vertical type continuous casting machine   

Vertical guide roller   vertical guides 

Twin-strand continuous casting machine twin   strand casting machine 

double crystallizer twin   mould 

Rotary cooling bed, rotary cooling bed   turn over cooling bed 

Tundish Rotary Tower   tundish turnable(or:turret)

Tundish tilting device   tundish turner 

Tundish preheating station tundish   preheating station 

Tundish cover tundish   lid(or:cover) 

Tundish car tundish   carriage 

Tundish   tundish 

Tubular crystallizer tublar   mould 

Tube crystallizer tube   mould 

stirring magnetic field   travelling field 

Stripping crane   travelling stripper crane 

Conveyor roller table   travelling roller table 

flame cutting machine torch   cutting machine 

Transverse Stress Test   transverse test 

Tipping Tundish   tiltable tundish 

putter thrust   rod 

Pouring ladle teeming   ladle

Tilting ladle teapot   ladle  

Roller table   roller 

rotary tundish, rotary tundish swivelling tundish 

switchboard, switchboard   switch panel 

suction device   suction plant 

billet support roll strand   supporting rollers 

Tension leveler   straightening withdrawal machine 

Straightening roller   straightening roll 

Dummy rod head   stopping and withdrawing head 

Stopper stopper   rod 

Plug bar ladle stopper   rod  

Stopper head stopper   head  

Stopper head stopper   crown 

stopper brick stopper   brick 

Dummy bar starting   bar

spray nozzle   spray(or:atomizing) nozzle 

spare parts spare parts   spare part  

Six-strand continuous casting machine six-   strand continuous casting machine 

short dummy bar short   type dummy bar 

single crystallizer single   mould 

Segment replacement device   segment exchanger 

sedimentation tank   sedimentation tank  

shearing machine   shear 

Scrap steel yard scrap   yard 

 safety valve, pressure reducing valve  safety valve 

safety device, protective device   safety appliance 

Roller roller   table  

Roller bracket roller   stool 

roller segment, roller table segment   roller segment 

Roller frame roller   rack

Roller cooling bed roller   cooling bed(or:bank) 

Slab Roller Table, Slab Guide   roller apron 

Secondary heating furnace   reheating furnace 

record meter   recording instrument 

record regulator   recording controller 

Logger   recorder 

secondary cooling equipment   recooling plant 

Straightening machine   rectifier,rectifying machine 

reciprocating cycle, amplitude   reciprocation cycle 

receiving machine   receiver 

Continuous heating furnace, pusher heating furnace pusher type furnace 

Push type (continuous) billet heating furnace pusher type billet heating furnace 

pusher, pusher, pusher   pusher 

Drive roller, pulling roller   pulling roll 

pusher   pull-across gear

protective cover, protective cover   protection hood 

Bending the slab step by step, straightening the slab step by step progressive strand bending   

process control device   process controlled system 

pressure relief valve   prssure-reducing valve 

pouring platform pouring   Platform 

Pouring ladle pouring   ladle 

Pouring Crane pouring   crane 

pneumatic control device   pneumatic control 

plate crystallizer, adjustable crystallizer   plate mould 

test equipment   pilot plant 

Multi-furnace continuous pouring   permanent continuous casting 

sealing ring packing   ring 

Propylene oxy cutting   oxypropane cutting 

Oxyacetylene torch   oxyacetylene blowpipe 

crane overhead   crane

overflow tank overflow   ladle 

oscilloscope   oscillograph 

Shaker   oscillating table 

vibrating crystallizer   oscillating mould 

Optical Pyrometer   optical pyrometer 

operating platform   operator's platform 

Console, distribution station   operating desk 

Continuous Casting Mold open   (-ended) mould 

switch control on-off   control 

oil lubricated plate oil   strip 

Off-line auxiliary equipment   off-line auxiliary equipments 

peephole, peephole   observation hole 

nozzle seat brick, hole brick   nozzle brick 

Nozzles, Nozzles, Spouts   nozzle 

Roll neck neck

multistage crystallizer   multi-stage mould(ms mould) 

Crystallizer stand mould   table 

Mold seat plate mould   saddle 

Crystallizer vibration device   mould oscillator 

Crystal lubricating device mould   lubricating system 

Mold steel liquid level controller   mould level control 

Mold steel liquid level mould   level 

Crystallizer cooling jacket   mould cooling jacket 

Integral stopper monable   stopper 

iron and steel complexes, smelters   metellurgical plant 

mechanical scissors   mechanical shear 

Straightening roller mangle   roll 

Magnetic probe   magnetic flaw detection 

Electromagnetic crane magnet   crane 

Equipment cooling piping   machine cooling water pipework 

lubrication device   lubrication assembly 

flapper   lowerable stop plate 

Measurement data logger   logger 

locking device   lock 

Drive roller table live   roller table 

Dummy stalk tail   lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 

Straightening roller   levelling rolls 

leveling machine   leveller,levelling machine 

nozzle, spray gun   lance 

Ladle Rotary Tower ladle   turntable 

CC.128 craft   Ladle turret ladle   tureet 

Ladle tilting device ladle   tilter 

Ladle protection cover ladle   shroud 

Ladle stopper ladle   stopper 

Barrel knob ladle   skull

Ladle operating frame ladle   operating platform 

Ladle cover ladle   lid 

Ladle capacity   ladle(-holding) capacity 

Ladle ladle   chair(or: stand,stool,trestle) 

bag bottom ladle   bottom 

Ladle   ladle 

nozzle, sprue, sprue, steel flow jet 

Metallurgical enterprises, steel plants   ironworks 

Measurement and control room   instrument room 

dashboard, switchboard   instrument panel  

Slag retaining wall   intermediate wall 

Inclined belt caster   inclined conveyor type machine  

flame cleaner hot   deseamer 

holding furnace holding   furnace 

heat protection plate heat   insulating plate

Guide rollers guide   roller 

guide guide   rail 

guide, rail, guideway   guide 

defensive equipment   guard 

blow hole seat gas pouring   set 

Four-strand continuous casting machine   four-strand continuous casting machine   

Mold powder feeder flux   feeder 

Hydraulic transmission fluid   gear 

foot roll   footroller 

floating roller,Automatic alignment roller floating roll 

leveling machine   flatteners,flattening machines 

guide plate   flapper 

flame cutting machine flame   cutting machine 

Fixed baffle fixed   stop plate 

Fixed value adjustment, constant value adjustment   fixed set point cont

fixed roller fixed   roll 

feeding device   feeding means 

test equipment   experimental plant 

Output roller table exit   tible 

Aspirator exhaust   pump 

exhaust fan exhaust   fan 

Analog-to-Digital Converter   encoder 

accident water(box) emergency water(tank) 

accident crystallizer   emergency mold(mould) 

rotary tundish, rotary tundish swivelling tundish 

switchboard, switchboard   switch panel 

suction device   suction plant 

billet support roll strand   supporting rollers 

Tension leveler   straightening withdrawal machine 

Straightening roller   straightening roll 

Dummy rod head   stopping and withdrawing head 

Stopper stopper   rod 

Plug bar ladle stopper   rod  

Stopper head stopper   head  

Stopper head stopper   crown 

stopper brick stopper   brick 

Dummy bar starting   bar

spray nozzle   spray(or:atomizing) nozzle 

spare parts spare parts   spare part 

Six-strand continuous casting machine six-   strand continuous casting machine 

short dummy bar short   type dummy bar 

single crystallizer single   mould 

CC.208 craft   Segment replacement device   segment exchanger 

sedimentation tank   sedimentation tank  

shearing machine   shear 

Scrap steel yard scrap   yard 

safety valve, pressure reducing valve  safety valve 

safety device, protective device   safety appliance 

Roller roller   table 

Roller bracket roller   stool 

roller segment, roller table segment   roller segment 

Roller frame roller   rack

Roller cooling bed roller   cooling bed(or:bank) 

Slab Roller Table, Slab Guide   roller apron 

Secondary heating furnace   reheating furnace 

record meter   recording instrument 

record regulator   recording controller 

Logger recorder 

secondary cooling equipment   recooling plant 

Straightening machine   rectifier,rectifying machine 

reciprocating cycle, amplitude   reciprocation cycle 

receiving machine   receiver 

Continuous heating furnace, pusher heating furnace pusher type furnace 

Push type (continuous) billet heating furnace pusher type billet heating furnace 

pusher, pusher, pusher   pusher 

Drive roller, pulling roller   pulling roll 

pusher pull-across   gear

protective cover, protective cover   protection hood 

Bending the slab step by step, straightening the slab step by step progressive strand bending   

process control device   process controlled system 

pressure relief valve   prssure-reducing valve 

pouring platform pouring   Platform 

Pouring ladle pouring   ladle 

Pouring Crane pouring   crane 

pneumatic control device   pneumatic control 

plate crystallizer, adjustable crystallizer   plate mould 

test equipment   pilot plant 

Multi-furnace continuous pouring   permanent continuous casting 

sealing ring packing   ring 

Propylene oxy cutting   oxypropane cutting 

Oxyacetylene torch   oxyacetylene blowpipe